Acute Symptoms of Mild to Moderate COVID-19 Are Highly Heterogeneous Across Individuals and Over Time.

COVID-19 cough humans severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 smell taste

Journal

Open forum infectious diseases
ISSN: 2328-8957
Titre abrégé: Open Forum Infect Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101637045

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2021
Historique:
received: 19 11 2020
accepted: 23 02 2021
entrez: 2 4 2021
pubmed: 3 4 2021
medline: 3 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) appear to be heterogenous, and the typical course of these symptoms is unknown. Our objectives were to characterize the common trajectories of COVID-19 symptoms and to assess how symptom course predicts other symptom changes as well as clinical deterioration. One hundred sixty-two participants with acute COVID-19 responded to surveys up to 31 times for up to 17 days. Several statistical methods were used to characterize the temporal dynamics of these symptoms. Because 9 participants showed clinical deterioration, we explored whether these participants showed any differences in symptom profiles. Trajectories varied greatly between individuals, with many having persistently severe symptoms or developing new symptoms several days after being diagnosed. A typical trajectory was for a symptom to improve at a decremental rate, with most symptoms still persisting to some degree at the end of the reporting period. The pattern of symptoms over time suggested a fluctuating course for many patients. Participants who showed clinical deterioration were more likely to present with higher reports of severity of cough and diarrhea. The course of symptoms during the initial weeks of COVID-19 is highly heterogeneous and is neither predictable nor easily characterized using typical survey methods. This has implications for clinical care and early-treatment clinical trials. Additional research is needed to determine whether the decelerating improvement pattern seen in our data is related to the phenomenon of patients reporting long-term symptoms and whether higher symptoms of diarrhea in early illness presages deterioration.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) appear to be heterogenous, and the typical course of these symptoms is unknown. Our objectives were to characterize the common trajectories of COVID-19 symptoms and to assess how symptom course predicts other symptom changes as well as clinical deterioration.
METHODS METHODS
One hundred sixty-two participants with acute COVID-19 responded to surveys up to 31 times for up to 17 days. Several statistical methods were used to characterize the temporal dynamics of these symptoms. Because 9 participants showed clinical deterioration, we explored whether these participants showed any differences in symptom profiles.
RESULTS RESULTS
Trajectories varied greatly between individuals, with many having persistently severe symptoms or developing new symptoms several days after being diagnosed. A typical trajectory was for a symptom to improve at a decremental rate, with most symptoms still persisting to some degree at the end of the reporting period. The pattern of symptoms over time suggested a fluctuating course for many patients. Participants who showed clinical deterioration were more likely to present with higher reports of severity of cough and diarrhea.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The course of symptoms during the initial weeks of COVID-19 is highly heterogeneous and is neither predictable nor easily characterized using typical survey methods. This has implications for clinical care and early-treatment clinical trials. Additional research is needed to determine whether the decelerating improvement pattern seen in our data is related to the phenomenon of patients reporting long-term symptoms and whether higher symptoms of diarrhea in early illness presages deterioration.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33796601
doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofab090
pii: ofab090
pmc: PMC7989225
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

ofab090

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America.

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Auteurs

Thomas L Rodebaugh (TL)

Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA.

Madelyn R Frumkin (MR)

Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA.

Angela M Reiersen (AM)

Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine (WUSM), St Louis, Missouri, USA.

Eric J Lenze (EJ)

Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine (WUSM), St Louis, Missouri, USA.

Michael S Avidan (MS)

Department of Anesthesiology, WUSM, St Louis, Missouri, USA.

J Philip Miller (JP)

Institute for Informatics, Division of Biostatistics, WUSM, St Louis, Missouri, USA.

Jay F Piccirillo (JF)

Department of Otolaryngology, WUSM, St Louis, Missouri, USA.

Charles F Zorumski (CF)

Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine (WUSM), St Louis, Missouri, USA.

Caline Mattar (C)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, WUSM, St Louis, Missouri, USA.

Classifications MeSH