Non-ventilated lung deflation during one-lung ventilation with a double-lumen endotracheal tube: a randomized-controlled trial of occluding the non-ventilated endobronchial lumen before pleural opening.

Déflation du poumon non ventilé pendant la ventilation unipulmonaire avec un tube endotrachéal à double lumière : une étude randomisée contrôlée d’occlusion de la lumière endobronchique du poumon non ventilé avant l’ouverture pleurale.
double-lumen tube lung collapse lung isolation mathematical model modelling one-lung ventilation

Journal

Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie
ISSN: 1496-8975
Titre abrégé: Can J Anaesth
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8701709

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2021
Historique:
received: 25 05 2020
accepted: 21 12 2020
revised: 20 12 2020
pubmed: 3 4 2021
medline: 16 6 2021
entrez: 2 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Lung deflation during one-lung ventilation (OLV) is thought to be faster using a double-lumen endotracheal tube (DL-ETT) than with a bronchial blocker, especially when the non-ventilated lumen is opened to allow egress of air from the operative lung. Nevertheless, ambient air can also be entrained into the non-ventilated lumen before pleural opening and subsequently delay deflation. We therefore hypothesized that occluding the non-ventilated DL-ETT lumen during OLV before pleural opening would prevent air entrainment and consequently enhance operative lung deflation during video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Thirty patients undergoing VATS using DL-ETT to allow OLV were randomized to having the lumen of the operative lung either open (control group) or occluded (intervention group) to ambient air. The primary outcome was the time to lung collapse evaluated intraoperatively by the surgeons. The T The median [interquartile range] time to lung deflation occurred faster in the intervention group than in the control group (24 [20-37] min vs 54 [48-68] min, respectively; median difference, 30 min; 95% confidence interval [CI], 14 to 46; P < 0.001). The estimated T Operative lung deflation during OLV with a DL-ETT is faster when the operative lumen remains closed before pleural opening thus preventing it from entraining ambient air during the closed chest phase of OLV. www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03508050); registered 27 September 2017. RéSUMé: OBJECTIF: On pense que la déflation pulmonaire pendant la ventilation unipulmonaire (VUP) est plus rapide à l’aide d’un tube endotrachéal à double lumière (TET-DL) qu’avec un bloqueur bronchique, surtout lorsque la lumière non ventilée est ouverte pour permettre l’évacuation de l’air du poumon opéré. Néanmoins, l’air ambiant peut également être entraîné dans la lumière non ventilée avant l’ouverture pleurale et ainsi retarder la déflation. Nous avons donc émis l’hypothèse que l’occlusion de la lumière non ventilée du TET-DL pendant la VUP avant l’ouverture de la plèvre empêcherait l’entraînement d’air et accélérerait par conséquent la déflation du poumon opéré pendant une chirurgie thoracoscopique vidéo-assistée (VATS). MéTHODE: Trente patients subissant une VATS avec un TET-DL pour permettre une VUP ont été randomisés à une ouverture (groupe témoin) ou à une occlusion (groupe intervention) de la lumière du poumon opéré à l’air ambiant. Le critère d’évaluation principal était le temps jusqu’au collapsus du poumon tel qu’évalué pendant l’opération par les chirurgiens. Le T

Autres résumés

Type: Publisher (fre)
RéSUMé: OBJECTIF: On pense que la déflation pulmonaire pendant la ventilation unipulmonaire (VUP) est plus rapide à l’aide d’un tube endotrachéal à double lumière (TET-DL) qu’avec un bloqueur bronchique, surtout lorsque la lumière non ventilée est ouverte pour permettre l’évacuation de l’air du poumon opéré. Néanmoins, l’air ambiant peut également être entraîné dans la lumière non ventilée avant l’ouverture pleurale et ainsi retarder la déflation. Nous avons donc émis l’hypothèse que l’occlusion de la lumière non ventilée du TET-DL pendant la VUP avant l’ouverture de la plèvre empêcherait l’entraînement d’air et accélérerait par conséquent la déflation du poumon opéré pendant une chirurgie thoracoscopique vidéo-assistée (VATS). MéTHODE: Trente patients subissant une VATS avec un TET-DL pour permettre une VUP ont été randomisés à une ouverture (groupe témoin) ou à une occlusion (groupe intervention) de la lumière du poumon opéré à l’air ambiant. Le critère d’évaluation principal était le temps jusqu’au collapsus du poumon tel qu’évalué pendant l’opération par les chirurgiens. Le T

Identifiants

pubmed: 33797018
doi: 10.1007/s12630-021-01957-9
pii: 10.1007/s12630-021-01957-9
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT03508050']

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

801-811

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn

Références

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Auteurs

Jacques Somma (J)

Department of Anesthesiology, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec - Université Laval, 2725, Chemin Sainte-Foy, Quebec City, QC, G1V 4G5, Canada.

Étienne J Couture (ÉJ)

Department of Anesthesiology, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec - Université Laval, 2725, Chemin Sainte-Foy, Quebec City, QC, G1V 4G5, Canada.

Sabrina Pelletier (S)

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Steeve Provencher (S)

Department of Respirology and Thoracic Surgery, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec - Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Olivier Moreault (O)

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Jens Lohser (J)

Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Paula A Ugalde (PA)

Department of Respirology and Thoracic Surgery, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec - Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Louise Vigneault (L)

Department of Anesthesiology, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec - Université Laval, 2725, Chemin Sainte-Foy, Quebec City, QC, G1V 4G5, Canada.

Jérome Lemieux (J)

Department of Anesthesiology, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec - Université Laval, 2725, Chemin Sainte-Foy, Quebec City, QC, G1V 4G5, Canada.

Antoine Somma (A)

Faculté des sciences et génie, Departement d'informatique et de génie logiciel, Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Sarah-Elizabeth Guay (SE)

Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Jean S Bussières (JS)

Department of Anesthesiology, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec - Université Laval, 2725, Chemin Sainte-Foy, Quebec City, QC, G1V 4G5, Canada. jbuss@criucpq.ulaval.ca.

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