Harnessing CRISPR-Cas system diversity for gene editing technologies.

CRISPR-Cas systems DNA repair DNA transposable elements biological evolution classification gene editing

Journal

Journal of biomedical research
ISSN: 1674-8301
Titre abrégé: J Biomed Res
Pays: China
ID NLM: 101551157

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Mar 2021
Historique:
entrez: 2 4 2021
pubmed: 3 4 2021
medline: 3 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The discovery and utilization of RNA-guided surveillance complexes, such as CRISPR-Cas9, for sequence-specific DNA or RNA cleavage, has revolutionised the process of gene modification or knockdown. To optimise the use of this technology, an exploratory race has ensued to discover or develop new RNA-guided endonucleases with the most flexible sequence targeting requirements, coupled with high cleavage efficacy and specificity. Here we review the constraints of existing gene editing and assess the merits of exploiting the diversity of CRISPR-Cas effectors as a methodology for surmounting these limitations.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33797415
doi: 10.7555/JBR.35.20200184
pmc: PMC8038530
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

91-106

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Auteurs

Alexander Mckay (A)

Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.

Gaetan Burgio (G)

Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.

Classifications MeSH