Barriers and Facilitators to Effective Implementation of the NAMWEZA Intervention in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Change agents HIV prevention HIV transmission People living with HIV Social network

Journal

Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research
ISSN: 1573-6695
Titre abrégé: Prev Sci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100894724

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2021
Historique:
accepted: 21 03 2021
pubmed: 3 4 2021
medline: 26 11 2021
entrez: 2 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The NAMWEZA intervention was implemented, using a ten-session group format, to build skills targeting psychosocial vulnerabilities and enhancing HIV prevention among people living with HIV (PLH) and their social networks. The overall goal of this intervention is to improve psychological wellbeing and reduce HIV risk behaviours. These analyses aim to describe the barriers and facilitators of implementing the NAMWEZA intervention from the perspective of participants and trained peer group facilitators. Twenty-four in-depth interviews were conducted with NAMWEZA participants, and 50 pooled peer facilitator self-assessment reports were obtained from 16 trained peers. Participants identified personal and structural barriers, including fear of inadvertent HIV status disclosure, time constraints, level of participant reimbursements, and limited space available for group sessions. Factors facilitating effective implementation included perceived benefits of the program, such as reduction in HIV-related risk behaviours, increased self-esteem, and improvement in confidence in HIV prevention communications. Scaling up the NAMWEZA intervention to other areas of Tanzania or regionally should take into account these facilitators and barriers to implementation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33797666
doi: 10.1007/s11121-021-01230-x
pii: 10.1007/s11121-021-01230-x
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

940-949

Informations de copyright

© 2021. Society for Prevention Research.

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Auteurs

Magreat Somba (M)

School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. magreats@yahoo.com.

Sylvia Kaaya (S)

School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Hellen Siril (H)

Management and Development for Health, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Kicki Oljemark (K)

Academy of Health, Care and Social Welfare, University of Malardalen, Västerås, Sweden.

Donald Ainebyona (D)

School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Elspeth McAdam (E)

Namweza Center, London, UK.

James Todd (J)

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Mwanza, Tanzania.

Irene Andrew (I)

Management and Development for Health, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Keith McAdam (K)

Namweza Center, London, UK.

Alice Simwinga (A)

Department of Health, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Neema Mleli (N)

School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Samwel Makongwa (S)

School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Sabina Haberlen (S)

Department of Epidemiology, John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Mary C Smith Fawzi (MCS)

Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

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