Relationship Between Mental Health and HIV Transmission Knowledge and Prevention Attitudes Among Adolescents Living with HIV: Lessons from Suubi + Adherence Cluster Randomized Study in Southern Uganda.
Adolescent
Attitude
HIV
Knowledge
Mental health
Journal
AIDS and behavior
ISSN: 1573-3254
Titre abrégé: AIDS Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9712133
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2021
Nov 2021
Historique:
accepted:
18
03
2021
pubmed:
3
4
2021
medline:
4
11
2021
entrez:
2
4
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
We assessed the effect of depression, hopelessness, and self-concept on HIV prevention attitudes and knowledge about infection, transmission and sexual risk behavior among adolescents living with HIV in Uganda. Utilizing longitudinal data from 635 adolescents living with HIV, multiple ordinary least square regression was used to evaluate associations between the three indicators of mental health functioning at baseline and HIV knowledge and prevention attitudes at 12-months follow-up. We found that depression (β = - 0.17; 95% CI - 0.31, - 0.04) and hopelessness (β = - 0.16; 95% CI - 0.28, - 0.04) scores at baseline were associated with a 0.17 and 0.16 average reduction in HIV prevention attitudes and HIV knowledge scores, respectively at 12-months follow-up. However, self-concept was not significantly associated with HIV knowledge or prevention attitudes. Adolescents living with HIV with greater levels of hopelessness are at increased risk of having limited HIV knowledge while those with greater symptoms of depression had less favorable HIV prevention attitudes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33797667
doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03243-7
pii: 10.1007/s10461-021-03243-7
pmc: PMC8486891
mid: NIHMS1690373
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Randomized Controlled Trial
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
3721-3733Subventions
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD074949
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : P50 MH113662
Pays : United States
Organisme : Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
ID : R01HD074949
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R25 MH118935
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R25 MH067127
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R25MH118935
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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