Prospective Study on Incidence, Risk Factors and Outcome of Recurrent

Clostridioides difficile incidence outcome recurrence risk factors

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 Mar 2021
Historique:
received: 29 12 2020
revised: 03 02 2021
accepted: 19 02 2021
entrez: 3 4 2021
pubmed: 4 4 2021
medline: 4 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Limited and wide-ranging data are available on the recurrent We performed a cohort study with the aim to assess the incidence of and risk factors for rCDI. Adult patients with a first CDI, hospitalized in 15 Italian hospitals, were prospectively included and followed-up for 30 d after the end of antimicrobial treatment for their first CDI. A case-control study was performed to identify risk factors associated with 30-day onset rCDI. Three hundred nine patients with a first CDI were included in the study; 32% of the CDI episodes (99/309) were severe/complicated; complete follow-up was available for 288 patients (19 died during the first CDI episode, and 2 were lost during follow-up). At the end of the study, the crude all-cause mortality rate was 10.7% (33 deaths/309 patients). Two hundred seventy-one patients completed the follow-up; rCDI occurred in 21% of patients (56/271) with an incidence rate of 72/10,000 patient-days. Logistic regression analysis identified exposure to cephalosporin as an independent risk factor associated with rCDI (RR: 1.7; 95% CI: 1.1-2.7, Our study confirms the relevance of rCDI in terms of morbidity and mortality and provides a reliable estimation of its incidence.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Limited and wide-ranging data are available on the recurrent
METHODS METHODS
We performed a cohort study with the aim to assess the incidence of and risk factors for rCDI. Adult patients with a first CDI, hospitalized in 15 Italian hospitals, were prospectively included and followed-up for 30 d after the end of antimicrobial treatment for their first CDI. A case-control study was performed to identify risk factors associated with 30-day onset rCDI.
RESULTS RESULTS
Three hundred nine patients with a first CDI were included in the study; 32% of the CDI episodes (99/309) were severe/complicated; complete follow-up was available for 288 patients (19 died during the first CDI episode, and 2 were lost during follow-up). At the end of the study, the crude all-cause mortality rate was 10.7% (33 deaths/309 patients). Two hundred seventy-one patients completed the follow-up; rCDI occurred in 21% of patients (56/271) with an incidence rate of 72/10,000 patient-days. Logistic regression analysis identified exposure to cephalosporin as an independent risk factor associated with rCDI (RR: 1.7; 95% CI: 1.1-2.7,
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Our study confirms the relevance of rCDI in terms of morbidity and mortality and provides a reliable estimation of its incidence.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33800334
pii: jcm10051127
doi: 10.3390/jcm10051127
pmc: PMC7962640
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Guido Granata (G)

Clinical and Research Department for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Infectious Diseases L. Spallanzani IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.

Nicola Petrosillo (N)

Clinical and Research Department for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Infectious Diseases L. Spallanzani IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.

Lucia Adamoli (L)

Infectious Diseases ISMETT IRCCS, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Michele Bartoletti (M)

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Alma Mater Studiorum", IRCCS S. Orsola Teaching Hospital, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.

Alessandro Bartoloni (A)

Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy.

Gregorio Basile (G)

Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy.

Matteo Bassetti (M)

Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, 16126 Genoa, Italy.
Infectious Diseases Unit, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital-IRCCS, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Infectious Diseases Clinic, Department of Medicine University of Udine and Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.

Paolo Bonfanti (P)

Department of Infectious Diseases, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza-University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy.

Raffaella Borromeo (R)

Hospital of Crema, 26013 Crema, Italy.

Giancarlo Ceccarelli (G)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Anna Maria De Luca (AM)

Infectious Diseases ISMETT IRCCS, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Stefano Di Bella (S)

Infectious Diseases Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste, 34128 Trieste, Italy.

Sara Fossati (S)

Infectious Diseases Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste, 34128 Trieste, Italy.

Erica Franceschini (E)

Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41121 Modena, Italy.

Ivan Gentile (I)

Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.

Daniele Roberto Giacobbe (DR)

Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, 16126 Genoa, Italy.
Infectious Diseases Unit, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital-IRCCS, 16132 Genoa, Italy.

Enrica Giacometti (E)

Infectious Diseases Clinic, Department of Medicine University of Udine and Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.

Fabrizio Ingrassia (F)

Hospital of Crema, 26013 Crema, Italy.

Filippo Lagi (F)

Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy.

Giambattista Lobreglio (G)

Vito Fazzi Hospital, 73100 Lecce, Italy.

Andrea Lombardi (A)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

Laura Isabella Lupo (LI)

Vito Fazzi Hospital, 73100 Lecce, Italy.

Roberto Luzzati (R)

Infectious Diseases Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste, 34128 Trieste, Italy.

Alberto Enrico Maraolo (AE)

Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.

Malgorzata Mikulska (M)

Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, 16126 Genoa, Italy.
Infectious Diseases Unit, San Martino Polyclinic Hospital-IRCCS, 16132 Genoa, Italy.

Mario Umberto Mondelli (MU)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

Alessandra Mularoni (A)

Infectious Diseases ISMETT IRCCS, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Cristina Mussini (C)

Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41121 Modena, Italy.

Alessandra Oliva (A)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Alessandro Pandolfo (A)

Infectious Diseases, ASST Lecco Hospital, 23900 Lecco, Italy.

Carlotta Rogati (C)

Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41121 Modena, Italy.

Filippo Fabio Trapani (FF)

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Alma Mater Studiorum", IRCCS S. Orsola Teaching Hospital, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.

Mario Venditti (M)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Pierluigi Viale (P)

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Alma Mater Studiorum", IRCCS S. Orsola Teaching Hospital, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.

Emanuela Caraffa (E)

Clinical and Research Department for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Infectious Diseases L. Spallanzani IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.

Maria Adriana Cataldo (MA)

Clinical and Research Department for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Infectious Diseases L. Spallanzani IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.

Classifications MeSH