Effect of Training-Detraining Phases of Multicomponent Exercises and BCAA Supplementation on Inflammatory Markers and Albumin Levels in Frail Older Persons.


Journal

Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Mar 2021
Historique:
received: 28 02 2021
revised: 19 03 2021
accepted: 21 03 2021
entrez: 3 4 2021
pubmed: 4 4 2021
medline: 5 5 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Nowadays, it is accepted that the regular practice of exercise and branched-chain amino acids supplementation (BCAAs) can benefit the immune responses in older persons, prevent the occurrence of physical frailty (PF), cognitive decline, and aging-related comorbidities. However, the impact of their combination (as non-pharmacological interventions) in albumin and the inflammatory markers is not fully understood. Therefore, we investigated the effect of a 40-week multifactorial intervention [MIP, multicomponent exercise (ME) associated or not with BCAAs] on plasma levels of inflammatory markers and albumin in frail older persons (≥75 years old) living at residential care homes (RCH). This study consisted of a prospective, naturalistic, controlled clinical trial with four arms of multifactorial and experimental (interventions-wahshout-interventions) design. The intervention groups were ME + BCAAs (

Identifiants

pubmed: 33800577
pii: nu13041106
doi: 10.3390/nu13041106
pmc: PMC8066027
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Amino Acids, Branched-Chain 0
Biomarkers 0
Cytokines 0
Serum Albumin 0
Peroxidase EC 1.11.1.7

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Adriana Caldo-Silva (A)

University of Coimbra, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education-(FCDEF-UC), 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal.
Research Centre for Sport and Physical Activity, CIDAF-FCDEF-UC, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal.

Guilherme Eustáquio Furtado (GE)

Research Centre for Sport and Physical Activity, CIDAF-FCDEF-UC, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal.
Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISAE), Nursing School of Coimbra (ESEnfC), 3000-232 Coimbra, Portugal.

Matheus Uba Chupel (MU)

Research Centre for Sport and Physical Activity, CIDAF-FCDEF-UC, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal.

André L L Bachi (ALL)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, ENT Lab, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo 04025-002, Brazil.
Post-Graduation Program in Health Sciences, Santo Amaro University (UNISA), São Paulo 04829-300, Brazil.

Marcelo P de Barros (MP)

Institute of Physical Activity Sciences and Sports (ICAFE), Interdisciplinary Program in Health Sciences, Cruzeiro do Sul University, São Paulo 01506-000, Brazil.

Rafael Neves (R)

University of Coimbra, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education-(FCDEF-UC), 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal.

Emanuele Marzetti (E)

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Alain Massart (A)

University of Coimbra, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education-(FCDEF-UC), 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal.
Research Centre for Sport and Physical Activity, CIDAF-FCDEF-UC, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal.

Ana Maria Teixeira (AM)

University of Coimbra, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Physical Education-(FCDEF-UC), 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal.
Research Centre for Sport and Physical Activity, CIDAF-FCDEF-UC, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal.

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Classifications MeSH