A Review of Registered Randomized Controlled Trials for the Prevention of Obesity in Infancy.

Body Weight Child Child, Preschool Diet Exercise Female Humans Infant Pediatric Obesity / prevention & control Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
behaviours childhood infant feeding interventions obesity physical activity prevention

Journal

International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 03 2021
Historique:
received: 25 11 2020
revised: 08 02 2021
accepted: 08 02 2021
entrez: 3 4 2021
pubmed: 4 4 2021
medline: 24 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Childhood overweight and obesity is a worldwide public health issue. Our objective was to describe planned, ongoing and completed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) designed for the prevention of obesity in early childhood. Two databases (World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform, ClinicalTrials.gov) were searched to identify RCTs with the primary aim of preventing childhood obesity and at least one outcome related to child weight. Interventions needed to start in the first two years of childhood or earlier, continue for at least 6 months postnatally, include a component related to lifestyle or behaviours, and have a follow up time of at least 2 years. We identified 29 unique RCTs, implemented since 2008, with most being undertaken in high income countries. Interventions ranged from advice on diet, activity, sleep, emotion regulation, and parenting education through to individual home visits, clinic-based consultations, or group education sessions. Eleven trials published data on child weight-related outcomes to date, though most were not sufficiently powered to detect significant effects. Many trials detected improvements in practices such as breastfeeding, screen time, and physical activity in the intervention groups compared to the control groups. Further follow-up of ongoing trials is needed to assess longer-term effects.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18052444 PMID: 33801485 PMC: PMC7967587
pubmed: 33801485
pii: ijerph18052444
doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052444
pmc: PMC7967587
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Seema Mihrshahi (S)

Department of Health Systems and Populations, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in the Early Prevention of Obesity in Childhood Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
ORCID: 0000-0001-6567-9884

Danielle Jawad (D)

Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.

Louise Richards (L)

Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.

Kylie E Hunter (KE)

NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in the Early Prevention of Obesity in Childhood Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney, Locked bag 77, Camperdown, NSW 1450, Australia.
ORCID: 0000-0002-2796-9220

Mahalakshmi Ekambareshwar (M)

NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in the Early Prevention of Obesity in Childhood Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
ORCID: 0000-0003-1936-7120

Anna Lene Seidler (AL)

NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in the Early Prevention of Obesity in Childhood Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney, Locked bag 77, Camperdown, NSW 1450, Australia.
ORCID: 0000-0002-0027-1623

Louise A Baur (LA)

NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in the Early Prevention of Obesity in Childhood Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.

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Classifications MeSH

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questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Enfant › A Review of Registered Randomized Controlled...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Enfant › Enfant d'âge préscolaire › A Review of Registered Randomized Controlled...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques › Alimentation et nutrition › Phénomènes physiologiques nutritionnels › Régime alimentaire › A Review of Registered Randomized Controlled...
questionsmedicales.fr › Activités humaines › Exercice physique › A Review of Registered Randomized Controlled...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › A Review of Registered Randomized Controlled...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Nourrisson › A Review of Registered Randomized Controlled...
questionsmedicales.fr › États, signes et symptômes pathologiques › Signes et symptômes › Obésité › Obésité pédiatrique › A Review of Registered Randomized Controlled...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Caractéristiques des études épidémiologiques › Études cliniques comme sujet › Essais cliniques comme sujet › Essais cliniques contrôlés comme sujet › Essais contrôlés randomisés comme sujet › A Review of Registered Randomized Controlled...