Ex-Vivo Pharmacological Defatting of the Liver: A Review.

defatting ex-vivo perfusion liver perfusion liver transplantation normothermic machine perfusion steatosis

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Mar 2021
Historique:
received: 01 02 2021
revised: 12 03 2021
accepted: 15 03 2021
entrez: 3 4 2021
pubmed: 4 4 2021
medline: 4 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The ongoing organ shortage has forced transplant teams to develop alternate sources of liver grafts. In this setting, ex-situ machine perfusion has rapidly developed as a promising tool to assess viability and improve the function of organs from extended criteria donors, including fatty liver grafts. In particular, normothermic machine perfusion represents a powerful tool to test a liver in full 37 °C metabolism and add pharmacological corrections whenever needed. In this context, many pharmacological agents and therapeutics have been tested to induce liver defatting on normothermic machine perfusion with promising results even on human organs. This systematic review makes a comprehensive synthesis on existing pharmacological therapies for liver defatting, with special focus on normothermic liver machine perfusion as an experimental ex-vivo translational model.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33803539
pii: jcm10061253
doi: 10.3390/jcm10061253
pmc: PMC8002874
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Claire Goumard (C)

Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, 75013 Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, INSERM UMRS-938, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), 75013 Paris, France.

Célia Turco (C)

Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, 75013 Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, INSERM UMRS-938, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), 75013 Paris, France.

Mehdi Sakka (M)

Department of Metabolic Biochemistry, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique- Hopitaux de Paris, 75013 Paris, France.

Lynda Aoudjehane (L)

Sorbonne Université, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, INSERM UMRS-938, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), 75013 Paris, France.

Philippe Lesnik (P)

Sorbonne Université, INSERM UMRS-1166, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), 75013 Paris, France.

Eric Savier (E)

Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, 75013 Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, INSERM UMRS-938, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), 75013 Paris, France.

Filomena Conti (F)

Sorbonne Université, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, INSERM UMRS-938, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), 75013 Paris, France.

Olivier Scatton (O)

Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, 75013 Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, INSERM UMRS-938, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), 75013 Paris, France.

Classifications MeSH