Health Risk Assessment for Exposure to Nitrate in Drinking Water in Central Java, Indonesia.
Indonesia
birth defects
drinking water
health risk assessment
nitrate
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 03 2021
01 03 2021
Historique:
received:
30
01
2021
revised:
17
02
2021
accepted:
19
02
2021
entrez:
3
4
2021
pubmed:
4
4
2021
medline:
24
4
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Since 2005, over 30 epidemiological studies have evaluated the association between nitrate in drinking water and adverse health outcomes. Conditions that lead to nitrate pollution in water, such as open defecation, the proximity of septic tanks to water sources, and the use of inorganic fertilizer, are rampant in Indonesia, which has experienced little research evaluating nitrate in drinking water. We conducted a health risk assessment for exposure to nitrate in drinking water and evaluated the nitrate concentration in key water sources in two villages of rural Central Java, Indonesia. The nitrate concentrations in the drinking water ranged from 3.55 mg/L to 26.75 mg/L as NO
Identifiants
pubmed: 33804377
pii: ijerph18052368
doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052368
pmc: PMC7957596
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Drinking Water
0
Nitrates
0
Nitrogen Oxides
0
Water Pollutants, Chemical
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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