Vegetarian Diet Is Associated with Lower Risk of Depression in Taiwan.
buddhist
depression
plant-based diet
taiwanese
vegetarian diet
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
24 Mar 2021
24 Mar 2021
Historique:
received:
26
02
2021
revised:
15
03
2021
accepted:
21
03
2021
entrez:
3
4
2021
pubmed:
4
4
2021
medline:
29
5
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
In order to determine whether Taiwanese vegetarian diets reduce the risks of depression, we analyzed data from the Tzu Chi Vegetarian Study (TCVS), which is a prospective cohort study following 12,062 participants from the Buddhist Tzu Chi Foundation of Taiwan since 2005. The cohort was prospectively followed by linking to the National Health Institute Research Database (NHIRD) of Taiwan and hazard ratios of depression between vegetarian and non-vegetarian groups were calculated by Cox proportional hazards regression. We assessed dietary intake using a detailed food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Incident depression was ascertained through linkage to NHIRD which had claim records with the International Classification of Diseases, and a total of 3571 vegetarians and 7006 non-vegetarians were included in this analysis. Compared with non-vegetarians, the vegetarian group had a lower incidence of depressive disorders (2.37 vs. 3.21 per 10,000 person-years; adjusted hazard ratio (aHR): 0.70; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 0.52-0.93). Thus, Taiwanese vegetarians had a lower risk of developing subsequent depressive disorders compared with non-vegetarians. This indicated that diet may be an important measure for the prevention of depression. However, to generalize to the global population requires further study.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33805124
pii: nu13041059
doi: 10.3390/nu13041059
pmc: PMC8064096
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Department of Health in Taiwan
ID : DOH94-TD-F-113-044
Organisme : Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation
ID : TCMMPSP104-08-02, TCMMP105-13-05, TCMMP106-04-01
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