Age-Related Palatal Wound Healing: An Experimental In Vivo Study.

inflammation myofibroblasts palate rats wound healing

Journal

Biology
ISSN: 2079-7737
Titre abrégé: Biology (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101587988

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Mar 2021
Historique:
received: 09 02 2021
revised: 05 03 2021
accepted: 16 03 2021
entrez: 3 4 2021
pubmed: 4 4 2021
medline: 4 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We assessed age-related excisional palatal mucoperiosteal wound closure in rats. A 4.2 mm diameter punch was used to create a secondary healing defect in the palate of Wistar rats. Study group-21, 18-month-old vs. control 21, 2-month-old males. The 2-dimensional area, maximum length and width of the soft tissue defect served as clinical outcome parameters. The dynamics of the initial three healing weeks were assessed. Semi-quantitative histomorphometric analysis of inflammation and myofibroblasts served for the evaluation of the inflammatory and proliferative wound healing phases. Complete wound closure was faster in the old rats. A dimensional related wound closure was observed in the young rats versus a symmetrical wound closure in the old rats. Inflammatory response was significantly delayed and of lower intensity in the old rats. Myofibroblastic response, representing the proliferative stage, was delayed and of lower intensity in the old rats, albeit not statistically significant. Reduced initial tissue damage due to decreased and delayed inflammatory response in the old rats ultimately led to faster clinical wound healing compared to the young rats, despite a statistically non-significant lower proliferative response in the old rats.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33808882
pii: biology10030240
doi: 10.3390/biology10030240
pmc: PMC8003724
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Liat Chaushu (L)

Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, The Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.

Svetlana Atzil (S)

The Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel.

Marilena Vered (M)

Department of Oral Pathology, Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Imaging, The Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel.

Gavriel Chaushu (G)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, The Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel.

Shlomo Matalon (S)

Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Head, The Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel.

Evgeny Weinberg (E)

Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, The Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Department of Oral Biology, The Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel.

Classifications MeSH