Blood Counts, Biochemical Parameters, Inflammatory, and Immune Responses in Pigs Infected Experimentally with the African Swine Fever Virus Isolate Pol18_28298_O111.


Journal

Viruses
ISSN: 1999-4915
Titre abrégé: Viruses
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101509722

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 03 2021
Historique:
received: 04 02 2021
revised: 18 03 2021
accepted: 18 03 2021
entrez: 3 4 2021
pubmed: 4 4 2021
medline: 25 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This study aimed to indicate the influence of infection caused by genotype II African swine fever virus (ASFV)-isolate Pol18_28298_O111, currently circulating in Poland, on blood counts, biochemical parameters, as well as inflammatory and immune responses. Blood and sera collected from 21 domestic pigs infected intranasally with different doses of virulent ASFV were analysed. The infection led to variable changes in blood counts depending on the stage of the disease with a tendency towards leukopenia and thrombocytopenia. The elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations and microscopic lesions in organs confirmed the development of the inflammation process, which also resulted in an increased level of biochemical markers such as: Aspartate transaminase (AST), creatine kinase (CK), creatinine, and urea. Antibodies could be detected from 9 to 18 days post infection (dpi). Two survivors presented the highest titer of antibodies (>5 log

Identifiants

pubmed: 33810057
pii: v13030521
doi: 10.3390/v13030521
pmc: PMC8004642
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Viral Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Marek Walczak (M)

Department of Swine Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantów 57 Avenue, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland.

Magdalena Wasiak (M)

Department of Anatomopathology, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantów 57 Avenue, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland.

Katarzyna Dudek (K)

Department of Cattle and Sheep Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantów 57 Avenue, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland.

Anna Kycko (A)

Department of Anatomopathology, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantów 57 Avenue, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland.

Ewelina Szacawa (E)

Department of Cattle and Sheep Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantów 57 Avenue, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland.

Małgorzata Olech (M)

Department and Clinic of Animal Internal Diseases, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.

Grzegorz Woźniakowski (G)

Department of Swine Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantów 57 Avenue, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland.
Department of Diagnostics and Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Lwowska 1 Street, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.

Anna Szczotka-Bochniarz (A)

Department of Swine Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantów 57 Avenue, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland.

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