Management of anaphylaxis due to COVID-19 vaccines in the elderly.


Journal

Allergy
ISSN: 1398-9995
Titre abrégé: Allergy
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 7804028

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2021
Historique:
revised: 19 03 2021
received: 09 02 2021
accepted: 29 03 2021
pubmed: 4 4 2021
medline: 6 10 2021
entrez: 3 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Older adults, especially men and/or those with diabetes, hypertension, and/or obesity, are prone to severe COVID-19. In some countries, older adults, particularly those residing in nursing homes, have been prioritized to receive COVID-19 vaccines due to high risk of death. In very rare instances, the COVID-19 vaccines can induce anaphylaxis, and the management of anaphylaxis in older people should be considered carefully. An ARIA-EAACI-EuGMS (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma, European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, and European Geriatric Medicine Society) Working Group has proposed some recommendations for older adults receiving the COVID-19 vaccines. Anaphylaxis to COVID-19 vaccines is extremely rare (from 1 per 100,000 to 5 per million injections). Symptoms are similar in younger and older adults but they tend to be more severe in the older patients. Adrenaline is the mainstay treatment and should be readily available. A flowchart is proposed to manage anaphylaxis in the older patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33811358
doi: 10.1111/all.14838
pmc: PMC8251336
doi:

Substances chimiques

COVID-19 Vaccines 0
Epinephrine YKH834O4BH

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2952-2964

Subventions

Organisme : ARIA
ID : N/A

Informations de copyright

© 2021 EAACI and John Wiley and Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Jean Bousquet (J)

Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
University Hospital Montpellier, France.
MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France.

Ioana Agache (I)

Faculty of Medicine, Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania.

Hubert Blain (H)

Department of Geriatrics, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France.

Marek Jutel (M)

Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Wrocław, Poland.

Maria Teresa Ventura (MT)

University of Bari Medical School, Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, Bari, Italy.

Margitta Worm (M)

Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.

Stefano Del Giacco (S)

Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital "Duilio Casula", University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Athanasios Benetos (A)

Department of Geriatrics, CHRU de Nancy and Inserm DCAC, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France.

Beatrice Maria Bilo (BM)

Allergy Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Ancona, Italy.

Wienczyslawa Czarlewski (W)

Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, France.

Amir Hamzah Abdul Latiff (AH)

Department of Pediatrics, Allergy & Immunology Centre, Pantai Hospital, Universiti Putra Malaysia Teaching Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Mona Al-Ahmad (M)

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Department of Allergy, Al-Rashed Allergy Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait.

Elizabeth Angier (E)

Primary Care and Population Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Isabella Annesi-Maesano (I)

Institut Desbrest d'Epidémiologie et Santé Publique (IDESP), INSERM et Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.

Marina Atanaskovic-Markovic (M)

Faculty of Medicine, University Children's Hospital, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.

Claus Bachert (C)

Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
International Airway Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University, First Affiliated Hospital Guangzou, China.
Division of ENT Diseases, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of ENT Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Annick Barbaud (A)

Division of Service de Dermatologie et Allergologie, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France.
Division of Equipe PEPITES, Sorbonne Université, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France.

Anna Bedbrook (A)

Department of Pediatrics, Allergy & Immunology Centre, Pantai Hospital, Universiti Putra Malaysia Teaching Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Kazi S Bennoor (KS)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Elena Camelia Berghea (EC)

Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children MS Curie, Bucharest, Romania.

Carsten Bindslev-Jensen (C)

Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense, Denmark.

Sergio Bonini (S)

Institute of Translational Pharmacology, Italian National Research Council, Rome, Italy.

Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich (S)

Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Glebe, NSW, Australia.
Woolcock Emphysema Centre, Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia.

Knut Brockow (K)

Department of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Luisa Brussino (L)

Department of Medical Sciences, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.

Paulo Camargos (P)

Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

G Walter Canonica (GW)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Milan, Italy.

Victoria Cardona (V)

Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
ARADyAL Research Network, Barcelona, Spain.

Pedro Carreiro-Martins (P)

Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal.
Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (FCM), CEDOC, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.

Ana Carriazo (A)

Regional Ministry of Health of Andalusia, Seville, Spain.

Thomas Casale (T)

Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.

Jean-Christoph Caubet (JC)

Pediatric Allergy Unit, Department of Child and Adolescent, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.

Lorenzo Cecchi (L)

SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy.

Antonio Cherubini (A)

Geriatria, Accettazione Geriatrica e Centro di Ricerca per l'invecchiamento, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.

George Christoff (G)

Faculty of Public Health, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.

Derek K Chu (DK)

Department of Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence & Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Alvaro A Cruz (AA)

Fundação ProAR, Federal University of Bahia and GARD/WHO Planning Group, Salvador, BA, Brazil.

Dejan Dokic (D)

Medical Faculty, University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.

Yehia El-Gamal (Y)

Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit, Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Motohiro Ebisawa (M)

Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, NHO Sagamihara National Hospital, Sagamihara, Japan.

Bernadette Eberlein (B)

Department of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

John Farrell (J)

LANUA International Healthcare Consultancy, Down, UK.

Montserrat Fernandez-Rivas (M)

Allergy Department Hospital Clínico San Carlos, UCM, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain.

Wytske J Fokkens (WJ)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Centers, AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherland.
EUFOREA, Brussels, Belgium.

Joao A Fonseca (JA)

Faculdade de Medicina, CINTESIS, Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Allergy Unit, CUF Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Yadong Gao (Y)

Department of Allergology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Gaëtan Gavazzi (G)

Service Gériatrie Clinique, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Grenoble-Alpes, GREPI (TIMC-IMAG, CNRS 5525, Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France.

Radoslaw Gawlik (R)

Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy and Clin Immunology, Silesian University of Medicine, Katowice, Poland.

Asli Gelincik (A)

Division of Immunology and Allergic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Bilun Gemicioğlu (B)

Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Maia Gotua (M)

Center of Allergy and Immunology, Georgian Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Tbilisi, Georgia.

Olivier Guérin (O)

Service de Gériatrie, CHRU, Nice, France.

Tari Haahtela (T)

Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland.

Karin Hoffmann-Sommergruber (K)

Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Hans Jürgen Hoffmann (HJ)

Department of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Maja Hofmann (M)

Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.

Martin Hrubisko (M)

Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Oncology Institute of St Elisabeth, Bratislava, Slovakia.

Maddalena Illario (M)

Department of Public Health and Research and Development Unit, Federico II University & Hospital, Naples, Italy.

Carla Irani (C)

Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, St Joseph University, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.

Zhanat Ispayeva (Z)

President of Kazakhstan Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.

Juan Carlos Ivancevich (JC)

Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Kaja Julge (K)

Tartu University Institute of Clinical Medicine, Children's Clinic, Tartu, Estonia.

Igor Kaidashev (I)

Ukrainina Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Ukraine.

Musa Khaitov (M)

National Research Center, Institute of Immunology, Federal Medicobiological Agency, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Moscow, Russia.

Edward Knol (E)

Departments of Immunology and Dermatology/Allergology, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Helga Kraxner (H)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.

Piotr Kuna (P)

Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.

Violeta Kvedariene (V)

Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.

Antti Lauerma (A)

Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland.

Lan T T Le (LTT)

University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hochiminh City, Vietnam.

Vincent Le Moing (V)

Department of Infectiology, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France.

Michael Levin (M)

Division Paediatric Allergology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Renaud Louis (R)

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, CHU Sart-Tilman, GIGA I3 Research Group, Liege, Belgium.

Olga Lourenco (O)

Faculty of Health Sciences, CICS - UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.

Vera Mahler (V)

Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Germany.

Finbarr C Martin (FC)

Emeritus Geriatrician and Professor of Medical Gerontology Population Health Sciences I, King's College London, London, UK.

Andrea Matucci (A)

Immunoallergology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.

Branislava Milenkovic (B)

Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD, Belgrade, Serbia.

Stéphanie Miot (S)

Department of Geriatrics, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France.

Emma Montella (E)

Department of Public Health and Research and Development Unit, Federico II University & Hospital, Naples, Italy.

Mario Morais-Almeida (M)

Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.

Charlotte G Mortz (CG)

Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense, Denmark.

Joaquim Mullol (J)

Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Leyla Namazova-Baranova (L)

Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute, Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.

Hugo Neffen (H)

Director of Center of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Diseases, Santa Fe, Argentina.

Kristof Nekam (K)

Hospital of the Hospitaller Brothers in Buda, Budapest, Hungary.

Marek Niedoszytko (M)

Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.

Mikaëla Odemyr (M)

EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium.

Robyn E O'Hehir (RE)

Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.

Yoshitaka Okamoto (Y)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.

Markus Ollert (M)

Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Oscar Palomares (O)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Nikolaos G Papadopoulos (NG)

Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital "P&A Kyriakou", University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Petr Panzner (P)

Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine and Faculty Hospital in Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic.

Giovanni Passalacqua (G)

Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, Ospedale Policlino San Martino -University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Vincenzo Patella (V)

Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Agency of Health ASL Salerno, "Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital, Salerno, Italy.

Mirko Petrovic (M)

Department of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics, Section of Geriatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Oliver Pfaar (O)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Nhân Pham-Thi (N)

Ecole polytechnique Palaiseau, IRBA (Institut de Recherche bio-Médicale des Armées), Bretigny, France.

Davor Plavec (D)

Children's Hospital Srebrnjak, Zagreb, Croatia.
School of Medicine, University J.J. Strossmayer, Osijek, Croatia.

Todor A Popov (TA)

University Hospital, Sv Ivan Rilski', Sofia, Bulgaria.

Marysia T Recto (MT)

Asian Hospital and Medical Center, Manilla, Philippines.

Frederico S Regateiro (FS)

Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Faculty of Medicine, ICBR - Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research, CIBB, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

Jacques Reynes (J)

Department of Infectiology, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France.

Regina E Roller-Winsberger (RE)

Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Yves Rolland (Y)

Gérontopôle de Toulouse, INSERM 1027, Toulouse, France.

Antonino Romano (A)

Oasi Research Institute-IRCCS, Troina, Italy.
Fondazione Mediterranea GB Morgagni, Catania, Italy.

Carmen Rondon (C)

Allergy Unit, Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga, Malaga, Spain.
Allergy Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Biomedica de Malaga-IBIMA and ARADyAL, Malaga, Spain.

Menachem Rottem (M)

Division of Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel.
Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.

Philip W Rouadi (PW)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Eye and Ear University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.

Nathalie Salles (N)

Société Française de Gériatrie et Gérontologie, Paris, France.

Boleslaw Samolinski (B)

Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology & Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

Alexandra F Santos (AF)

Department of Women and Children's Health (Paediatric Allergy), School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Peter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Children's Allergy Service, Evelina London Children's Hospital Guy'sand St Thomas, Hospital, London, UK.
Asthma UK Centre for Allergic Mechanisms in Asthma, London, UK.

Faradiba S Sarquis (F)

Asthma Reference Center, School of Medicine of Santa Casa de Misericórdia of Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.

Joaquin Sastre (J)

Faculty of Medicine, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, CIBERES, Autonoma University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Jos M G A Schols (J)

Department of Health Services Research, Department of Family Medicine Caphri - Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastrich, NL, USA.

Nicola Scichilone (N)

PROMISE Department, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Anna Sediva (A)

Department of Immunology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.

Mohamed H Shamji (MH)

Immunomodulation and Tolerance Group, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Aziz Sheikh (A)

Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Isabel Skypala (I)

Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Sylwia Smolinska (S)

Department of Clinical Immunology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
ALL-MED" Medical Research Institute, Wroclaw, Poland.

Milena Sokolowska (M)

Christine Kühne - Center for Allergy Research and Education, CK-CARE, Davos, Switzerland.

Bernardo Sousa-Pinto (B)

Faculdade de Medicina, CINTESIS, Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Allergy Unit, CUF Porto, Porto, Portugal.
MEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Milan Sova (M)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.

Rafael Stelmach (R)

Pulmonary Division, Heart Institute (InCor, Hospital da Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Gunter Sturm (G)

Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Austria Outpatient Allergy Clinic Reumannplatz, Vienna, Austria.

Charlotte Suppli Ulrik (C)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Ana Maria Todo-Bom (AM)

Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra and Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

Sanna Toppila-Salmi (S)

Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland.

Ioanna Tsiligianni (I)

Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Crete, Greece.
International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, UK.

Maria Torres (M)

Allergy Unit, Málaga Regional University Hospital-IBIMA, Málaga, Spain.

Eva Untersmayr (E)

Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Marilyn Urrutia Pereira (M)

Federal University of Pampa, Uruguaiana, Brazil.

Arunas Valiulis (A)

Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine & Institute of Health Sciences, Vilnius, Lithuania.
European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP/UEMS-SP, Brussels, Belgium.

Joana Vitte (J)

Aix-Marseille University, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France.
IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille and IDESP, INSERM, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.

Alessandra Vultaggio (A)

Immunoallergology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.

Dana Wallace (D)

Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.

Jolanta Walusiak-Skorupa (J)

Department of Occupational Diseases and Environmental Health, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland.

De-Yun Wang (DY)

Department of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

Susan Waserman (S)

Department of Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence & Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Arzu Yorgancioglu (A)

Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.

Osman M Yusuf (OM)

The Allergy and Asthma Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Mario Zernotti (M)

Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Villa Maria, Villa Maria, Argentina.

Mihaela Zidarn (M)

University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Golnik, Slovenia.

Tomas Chivato (T)

School of Medicine, University CEU San Pablo, Madrid, Spain.

Cezmi A Akdis (CA)

Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland.

Torsten Zuberbier (T)

Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.

Ludger Klimek (L)

Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany.

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