Adaptive Remodeling in the Elastase-induced Rabbit Aneurysms.

animal model axial loading cerebral aneurysm collagen remodeling constitutive modeling

Journal

Experimental mechanics
ISSN: 0014-4851
Titre abrégé: Exp Mech
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101469718

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2021
Historique:
entrez: 5 4 2021
pubmed: 6 4 2021
medline: 6 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Rupture of brain aneurysms is associated with high fatality and morbidity rates. Through remodeling of the collagen matrix, many aneurysms can remain unruptured for decades, despite an enlarging and evolving geometry. Our objective was to explore this adaptive remodeling for the first time in an elastase induced aneurysm model in rabbits. Saccular aneurysms were created in 22 New Zealand white rabbits and remodeling was assessed in tissue harvested 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks after creation. The intramural principal stress ratio doubled after aneurysm creation due to increased longitudinal loads, triggering a remodeling response. A distinct wall layer with multi-directional collagen fibers developed between the media and adventitia as early as 2 weeks, and in all cases by 4 weeks with an average thickness of 50.6 ± 14.3 μm. Collagen fibers in this layer were multi-directional ( A new mechanism was identified by which aneurysm walls can rapidly adapt to changes in load, ensuring the structural integrity of the aneurysm until a slower process of medial reorganization occurs. The rabbit model can be used to evaluate therapies to increase aneurysm wall stability.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Rupture of brain aneurysms is associated with high fatality and morbidity rates. Through remodeling of the collagen matrix, many aneurysms can remain unruptured for decades, despite an enlarging and evolving geometry.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
Our objective was to explore this adaptive remodeling for the first time in an elastase induced aneurysm model in rabbits.
METHODS METHODS
Saccular aneurysms were created in 22 New Zealand white rabbits and remodeling was assessed in tissue harvested 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks after creation.
RESULTS RESULTS
The intramural principal stress ratio doubled after aneurysm creation due to increased longitudinal loads, triggering a remodeling response. A distinct wall layer with multi-directional collagen fibers developed between the media and adventitia as early as 2 weeks, and in all cases by 4 weeks with an average thickness of 50.6 ± 14.3 μm. Collagen fibers in this layer were multi-directional (
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
A new mechanism was identified by which aneurysm walls can rapidly adapt to changes in load, ensuring the structural integrity of the aneurysm until a slower process of medial reorganization occurs. The rabbit model can be used to evaluate therapies to increase aneurysm wall stability.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33814553
doi: 10.1007/s11340-020-00671-9
pmc: PMC8011419
mid: NIHMS1641676
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

263-283

Subventions

Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS097457
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R21 NS088256
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : S10 OD025041
Pays : United States

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of Interst: The authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

C Sang (C)

Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, 3700 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.

D F Kallmes (DF)

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

R Kadirvel (R)

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

M J Durka (MJ)

Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, 3700 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.

Y-H Ding (YH)

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

D Dai (D)

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

S C Watkins (SC)

Center for Biological Imaging, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

A M Robertson (AM)

Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, 3700 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.

Classifications MeSH