Meteorological factors and incidence of COVID-19 during the first wave of the pandemic in Catalonia (Spain): A multi-county study.

Absolute humidity COVID-19 Incidence SARS-CoV-2 Solar radiation Temperature

Journal

One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
ISSN: 2352-7714
Titre abrégé: One Health
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101660501

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2021
Historique:
received: 06 10 2020
revised: 14 03 2021
accepted: 15 03 2021
entrez: 5 4 2021
pubmed: 6 4 2021
medline: 6 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The transmission of coronaviruses can be affected by several factors, including the climate. Due to the rapid spread of COVID-19 and the urgent need for rapid responses to contain the pandemic, it is essential to understand the role that weather conditions on the transmission of SARS-CoV-2. We evaluate the influence of meteorological factors on the incidence of COVID-19 during the first wave of the epidemic in Catalonia. We conducted a geographical analysis at the county level to evaluate the association between mean temperature, absolute humidity, solar radiation, and the cumulative incidence of COVID-19. Next, we used a time-series design to assess the short-term effects of meteorological factors on the daily incidence of COVID-19. We found a geographical association between meteorological factors and the cumulative incidence of COVID-19, from the end of March to June 2020, and a lesser extent in the short-term on the daily incidence during the first wave of the epidemic in Spain. Our findings suggest that warm and wet climates may reduce the incidence of COVID-19 in Catalonia. However, policy makers must interpret with caution any COVID-19 risk predictions based on climate information alone.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33816746
doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2021.100239
pii: S2352-7714(21)00029-X
pmc: PMC8007195
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

100239

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare is no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Aurelio Tobías (A)

Institute of Environmental Assessment and water Research (IDAEA), Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), Barcelona, Spain.

Tomàs Molina (T)

Department of Applied Physics, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Mario Rodrigo (M)

Department of Applied Physics, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Marc Saez (M)

Research Group on Statistics, Econometrics and Health (GRECS), University of Girona, Girona, Spain.
CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health, Madrid, Spain.

Classifications MeSH