[Quality of care in specialized palliative homecare from the provider perspective: A qualitative study].

Versorgungsqualität in der spezialisierten ambulanten Palliativversorgung aus Sicht der Leistungserbringer: eine qualitative Studie.
Culture of care Homecare Palliative care Palliativversorgung Qualitative Studien Qualitative studies Quality of care SAPV Versorgungskultur Versorgungsqualität

Journal

Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen
ISSN: 2212-0289
Titre abrégé: Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101477604

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2021
Historique:
received: 09 11 2020
revised: 20 01 2021
accepted: 06 02 2021
pubmed: 7 4 2021
medline: 18 5 2021
entrez: 6 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Since its introduction in 2007, the quality of care in specialized palliative home care (SAPV) is being measured using the patients' perspective. The perception of beneficial or inhibiting factors on the quality of care from the perspective of care providers received only little attention. To investigate the factors that promote or impede the quality of care in SAPV from the care providers' perspective. Within the framework of a transregional qualitative study, 113 problem-centered interviews were conducted on-site at 10 SAPV providers with their staff as well as their network partners. Grounded theory methodology was used for data curation and analysis. The factors that are perceived as either enhancing or inhibiting the quality of care largely depends on the culture of care of the individual SAPV provider. For participating doctors, nurses and psychosocial professionals, successful performance is associated with good symptom control, participation of relatives and the achievement of certainty of action and of interpretation by means of 'good' decision-making procedures. Problematic performances are linked to a lack of time resulting in restlessness and especially in disagreement between the parties involved in the provision of care as well as to the denial of death. The results of the study show that the perceived strategies, interpretations and evaluation categories, which are associated with good quality of care, are very heterogenous. On the basis of qualitative data, they do, however, follow three typical patterns in terms of cultures of care: proceduralism, holism and dualism.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Since its introduction in 2007, the quality of care in specialized palliative home care (SAPV) is being measured using the patients' perspective. The perception of beneficial or inhibiting factors on the quality of care from the perspective of care providers received only little attention.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
To investigate the factors that promote or impede the quality of care in SAPV from the care providers' perspective.
METHODS METHODS
Within the framework of a transregional qualitative study, 113 problem-centered interviews were conducted on-site at 10 SAPV providers with their staff as well as their network partners. Grounded theory methodology was used for data curation and analysis.
RESULTS RESULTS
The factors that are perceived as either enhancing or inhibiting the quality of care largely depends on the culture of care of the individual SAPV provider. For participating doctors, nurses and psychosocial professionals, successful performance is associated with good symptom control, participation of relatives and the achievement of certainty of action and of interpretation by means of 'good' decision-making procedures. Problematic performances are linked to a lack of time resulting in restlessness and especially in disagreement between the parties involved in the provision of care as well as to the denial of death.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The results of the study show that the perceived strategies, interpretations and evaluation categories, which are associated with good quality of care, are very heterogenous. On the basis of qualitative data, they do, however, follow three typical patterns in terms of cultures of care: proceduralism, holism and dualism.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33820720
pii: S1865-9217(21)00033-7
doi: 10.1016/j.zefq.2021.02.005
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

ger

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1-9

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier GmbH.

Auteurs

Anna Bauer (A)

Philosophisch-Sozialwissenschaftliche-Fakultät, Institut für Sozialwissenschaften, Professur für Soziologie mit bes. Berücksichtigung der Sozialkunde, Universität Augsburg, Augsburg, Deutschland; Katholisch-Theologische Fakultät, Lehrstuhl für Moraltheologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Deutschland. Electronic address: An.Bauer@lmu.de.

Sabine H Krauss (SH)

Philosophisch-Sozialwissenschaftliche-Fakultät, Institut für Sozialwissenschaften, Professur für Soziologie mit bes. Berücksichtigung der Sozialkunde, Universität Augsburg, Augsburg, Deutschland.

Antje Freytag (A)

Institut für Allgemeinmedizin des Universitätsklinikums Jena, Jena, Deutschland.

Maximiliane Jansky (M)

Klinik für Palliativmedizin, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Deutschland.

Werner Schneider (W)

Philosophisch-Sozialwissenschaftliche-Fakultät, Institut für Sozialwissenschaften, Professur für Soziologie mit bes. Berücksichtigung der Sozialkunde, Universität Augsburg, Augsburg, Deutschland.

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Classifications MeSH