Allometric association between physical fitness test results, body size/shape, biological maturity, and time spent playing sports in adolescents.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 13 05 2020
accepted: 22 03 2021
entrez: 6 4 2021
pubmed: 7 4 2021
medline: 21 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Regular participation in strength and conditioning activities positively correlates with health-related benefits in sports (team and individual). Maturity offset (MO) is a recognized parameter in fitness outcome assessment. The aims of the present study are to analyze cross-sectional allometric development of motor performances in a sample of adolescents and relate scaled motor performance to the estimated amount and type of physical activity and biological maturity status in 771 subjects aged 14-19 years. Three physical fitness components were evaluated using field tests (standing broad jump, sit-ups, shuttle run). Extra hours of sport after school (EHS) and MO were the covariates. The model to predict the physical performance variables was: Y = a · Mk1 · Hk2 · WCk3 · exp(b · EHS + c · MO) · ε. Results suggest that having controlled for body size and body shape, performing EHS and being an early developer (identified by a positive MO slope parameter) benefits children in physical fitness and motor performance tasks.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33822815
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249626
pii: PONE-D-20-14206
pmc: PMC8023482
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0249626

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

NO authors have competing interests.

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Auteurs

Matteo Giuriato (M)

Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Faculty of Physical Culture, Department of Health and Natural Sciences, Unit of Molecular Biology, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland.

Adam Kawczynski (A)

Department of Paralympics Sports, University School of Physical Education, Wroclaw, Poland.

Dariusz Mroczek (D)

Department of Paralympics Sports, University School of Physical Education, Wroclaw, Poland.

Nicola Lovecchio (N)

Laboratory of Adapted Motor Activity (LAMA), Department of Public Health, Experimental Medicine & Forensic Science, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Dep. of Human and Social Science, University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.

Alan Nevill (A)

The Faculty of Education, Health and Wellbeing, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom.

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Classifications MeSH