Antiviral Effects of Pomegranate Peel Extracts on Human Norovirus in Food Models and Simulated Gastrointestinal Fluids.


Journal

Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)
ISSN: 1573-9104
Titre abrégé: Plant Foods Hum Nutr
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8803554

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2021
Historique:
accepted: 24 03 2021
pubmed: 8 4 2021
medline: 2 7 2021
entrez: 7 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Human noroviruses (HuNoV) are the dominant cause of viral gastroenteritis in all age groups worldwide. In this study, we investigated the effects of pomegranate peel extract (PPE) on the reduction of HuNoV in different food models, on surfaces of fresh produce (green onion and cherry tomato), in low-fat milk, and simulated gastrointestinal fluids. The antiviral efficacy of PPE against HuNoV was evaluated by quantifying the number of residual virus genomes using a quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) assay. Pomegranate peel, considered as a waste product of industrial processing, is known for beneficial health effects and broad antimicrobial activity due to the high content of phenolic compounds and tannins. PPE showed significant antiviral properties against HuNoV both in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and simulated gastric fluid. The reduction of HuNoV by pomegranate juice was lower than with PPE, which could be attributed to the lower content of antimicrobial compounds. A pretreatment of cherry tomato and green onion surfaces with PPE significantly reduced the amount of HuNoV particles that adhered to those surfaces during subsequent virus suspension treatment. A detrimental effect of PPE on HuNoV structure was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. Our results indicate that PPE is a natural antiviral agent effective against food-borne noroviruses.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33825092
doi: 10.1007/s11130-021-00895-7
pii: 10.1007/s11130-021-00895-7
pmc: PMC8024177
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antiviral Agents 0
Plant Extracts 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

203-209

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Auteurs

Ivana Živković (I)

Institute for Vegetable Crops, 71 Karadjordjeva, Smederevska Palanka, Serbia. ivanazivkovic25@gmail.com.

Katarina Šavikin (K)

Institute for Medicinal Plants Research "Dr Josif Pančić", 1 Tadeuša Košćuška Street, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia.

Jelena Živković (J)

Institute for Medicinal Plants Research "Dr Josif Pančić", 1 Tadeuša Košćuška Street, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia.

Gordana Zdunić (G)

Institute for Medicinal Plants Research "Dr Josif Pančić", 1 Tadeuša Košćuška Street, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia.

Teodora Janković (T)

Institute for Medicinal Plants Research "Dr Josif Pančić", 1 Tadeuša Košćuška Street, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia.

Dejan Lazić (D)

East Diagnostics, 32 Golsvordijeva Street, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia.

Dragoslava Radin (D)

Faculty of Agriculture, Institute for Food Technology and Biochemistry, University of Belgrade, 6 Nemanjina Street, Belgrade, 11080, Serbia.

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