Relationship between locomotive syndrome, frailty and sarcopenia: Locomotive syndrome overlapped in the majority of frailty and sarcopenia patients.
Kihon Checklist
epidemiology
frailty
locomotive syndromes
sarcopenia
Journal
Geriatrics & gerontology international
ISSN: 1447-0594
Titre abrégé: Geriatr Gerontol Int
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 101135738
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2021
Jun 2021
Historique:
revised:
02
03
2021
received:
14
08
2020
accepted:
11
03
2021
pubmed:
8
4
2021
medline:
19
8
2021
entrez:
7
4
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The relationship between locomotive syndrome (LS), frailty and sarcopenia is unclear. This cohort study investigates the epidemiology of the three conditions and examines the relationship between them. The participants were 337 Japanese adults aged ≥60 years who had undergone a healthcare checkup. LS, frailty and sarcopenia were assessed using the Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale, the Kihon Checklist and the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia criteria, respectively. The epidemiological investigation and correlations of the three concepts were examined. In total, 212 participants (63%) were women. The participants' mean age was 76 years (range 60-94 years). The average Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale total score was 11.4 ± 11.2, and Kihon Checklist was 4.72 ± 3.97. A total of 202 (59.9%) participants met one of the criteria; 190 (56.9%) were diagnosed with LS, 77 (22.6%) with frailty and 26 (7.7%) with sarcopenia; and 70 out of 77 (90.1%) of frailty patients and 21 out of 26 (80.1%) of sarcopenia patients were included in LS. The relationship between the total score, subcategorical scores and survey items for each was investigated. Activities of daily living, physical function and mental status showed a strong correlation with all concepts. However, nutrition of frailty patients and muscle mass of sarcopenia patients did not correlate with other factors. LS overlapped with frailty and sarcopenia. LS criteria might be useful as the best tool to screen older persons who would be at risk for requiring care in the near future. However, nutrition status could only be assessed by frailty and muscle mass by sarcopenia. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2021; 21: 458-464.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
458-464Informations de copyright
© 2021 Japan Geriatrics Society.
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