The adipokinetic hormone signaling system regulates the sensitivity of Bactrocera dorsalis to malathion.
Detoxification enzymes
Insecticide metabolism
Neuropeptide
Oriental fruit fly
Journal
Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
ISSN: 1095-9939
Titre abrégé: Pestic Biochem Physiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1301573
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2021
May 2021
Historique:
received:
04
08
2020
revised:
15
02
2021
accepted:
20
02
2021
entrez:
11
4
2021
pubmed:
12
4
2021
medline:
14
4
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The neuropeptide adipokinetic hormone (AKH) binds to the AKH receptor (AKHR) to regulate carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It also participates in the insect anti-stress response. We used RT-qPCR to detect the expression levels of 39 neuropeptides in malathion-susceptible (MS) and malathion-resistant (MR) strains of Bactrocera dorsalis. AKH and AKHR were highly expressed in the MR strain. Using a malathion bioassay and RNA interference (RNAi), we demonstrated that AKHR is involved in the susceptibility of B. dorsalis to malathion. We found significantly reduced expression of two detoxification enzyme genes (glutathione-S-transferase, GST and α-esterase, CarE) after AKHR RNAi. Based on our previous data, GSTd10 and CarE6 participate the direct metabolism of malathion in this fly, which is also verified by a malathion metabolism assay by HPLC using the crude enzymes in the current study. These results suggest that AKHR plays an important role in affecting malathion susceptibility via detoxification enzyme genes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33838709
pii: S0048-3575(21)00039-0
doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2021.104808
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Insect Hormones
0
Oligopeptides
0
adipokinetic hormone
0
Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid
SZB83O1W42
Malathion
U5N7SU872W
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
104808Informations de copyright
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