Establishment of a reverse genetics system for SARS-CoV-2 using circular polymerase extension reaction.


Journal

Cell reports
ISSN: 2211-1247
Titre abrégé: Cell Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101573691

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 04 2021
Historique:
received: 24 09 2020
revised: 03 03 2021
accepted: 26 03 2021
pubmed: 12 4 2021
medline: 4 5 2021
entrez: 11 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been identified as the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Although multiple mutations have been observed in SARS-CoV-2, functional analysis of each mutation of SARS-CoV-2 has been limited by the lack of convenient mutagenesis methods. In this study, we establish a PCR-based, bacterium-free method to generate SARS-CoV-2 infectious clones. Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 could be rescued at high titer with high accuracy after assembling 10 SARS-CoV-2 cDNA fragments by circular polymerase extension reaction (CPER) and transfection of the resulting circular genome into susceptible cells. The construction of infectious clones for reporter viruses and mutant viruses could be completed in two simple steps: introduction of reporter genes or mutations into the desirable DNA fragments (∼5,000 base pairs) by PCR and assembly of the DNA fragments by CPER. This reverse genetics system may potentially advance further understanding of SARS-CoV-2.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33838744
pii: S2211-1247(21)00328-4
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109014
pmc: PMC8015404
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

109014

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Shiho Torii (S)

Department of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Center for Infectious Diseases Education and Research, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

Chikako Ono (C)

Department of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Center for Infectious Diseases Education and Research, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

Rigel Suzuki (R)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8638, Japan.

Yuhei Morioka (Y)

Department of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

Itsuki Anzai (I)

Department of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

Yuzy Fauzyah (Y)

Department of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

Yusuke Maeda (Y)

Department of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

Wataru Kamitani (W)

Department of Infectious Diseases and Host Defense, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.

Takasuke Fukuhara (T)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8638, Japan. Electronic address: fukut@pop.med.hokudai.ac.jp.

Yoshiharu Matsuura (Y)

Department of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Center for Infectious Diseases Education and Research, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. Electronic address: matsuura@biken.osaka-u.ac.jp.

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