Surfactant protein disorders in childhood interstitial lung disease.


Journal

European journal of pediatrics
ISSN: 1432-1076
Titre abrégé: Eur J Pediatr
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 7603873

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 05 01 2021
accepted: 04 04 2021
revised: 26 03 2021
pubmed: 12 4 2021
medline: 11 8 2021
entrez: 11 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Surfactant, which was first identified in the 1920s, is pivotal to lower the surface tension in alveoli of the lungs and helps to lower the work of breathing and prevents atelectasis. Surfactant proteins, such as surfactant protein B and surfactant protein C, contribute to function and stability of surfactant film. Additionally, adenosine triphosphate binding cassette 3 and thyroid transcription factor-1 are also integral for the normal structure and functioning of pulmonary surfactant. Through the study and improved understanding of surfactant over the decades, there is increasing interest into the study of childhood interstitial lung diseases (chILD) in the context of surfactant protein disorders. Surfactant protein deficiency syndrome (SPDS) is a group of rare diseases within the chILD group that is caused by genetic mutations of SFTPB, SFTPC, ABCA3 and TTF1 genes.Conclusion: This review article seeks to provide an overview of surfactant protein disorders in the context of chILD. What is Known: • Surfactant protein disorders are an extremely rare group of disorders caused by genetic mutations of SFTPB, SPTPC, ABCA3 and TTF1 genes. • Given its rarity, research is only beginning to unmask the pathophysiology, inheritance, spectrum of disease and its manifestations. What is New: • Diagnostic and treatment options continue to be explored and evolve in these conditions. • It is, therefore, imperative that we as paediatricians are abreast with current development in this field.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33839914
doi: 10.1007/s00431-021-04066-3
pii: 10.1007/s00431-021-04066-3
doi:

Substances chimiques

ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters 0
Pulmonary Surfactants 0
Surface-Active Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2711-2721

Informations de copyright

© 2021. Crown.

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Auteurs

Jagdev Singh (J)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia. jagdev.singh@health.nsw.gov.au.
Discipline of Child and Adolescent Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. jagdev.singh@health.nsw.gov.au.

Adam Jaffe (A)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
Faculty of Medicine, School of Women's & Children's Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

André Schultz (A)

Respiratory Department, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, Australia.
School of Paediatric and Child Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.

Hiran Selvadurai (H)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Discipline of Child and Adolescent Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

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