In situ feeding as a new management tool to conserve orphaned Eurasian lynx (lynx lynx).

carrion conservation management large carnivore conservation orphan juvenile species reintroduction supplementary feeding

Journal

Ecology and evolution
ISSN: 2045-7758
Titre abrégé: Ecol Evol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101566408

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2021
Historique:
received: 11 09 2020
revised: 16 12 2020
accepted: 12 01 2021
entrez: 12 4 2021
pubmed: 13 4 2021
medline: 13 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

High human-caused mortality due to wildlife-vehicle-collisions and illegal killing leads to frequent cases of orphaned Eurasian lynx juveniles. Under natural conditions, this would result in starvation of the young. To avoid this, wildlife managers conventionally rear animals in captivity and release them later. However, this measure is an undesirable outcome for species conservation, managers, and animals alike. Increased awareness of Eurasian lynx orphaned by human-caused mortality means managers must often intervene in endangered populations. In this study, we report for the first time a successful case of in situ feeding designed to avoid captivity of two orphaned Eurasian lynx. We exposed 13 roe deer and 7 red deer carcasses in the field to successfully support two orphans to the age of independence and confirm dispersal from the natal range. We present this management approach as a feasible and complimentary tool that can be considered in small or isolated large carnivore populations where every individual counts toward population viability.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33841758
doi: 10.1002/ece3.7261
pii: ECE37261
pmc: PMC8019029
doi:

Banques de données

Dryad
['10.5061/dryad.z08kprrbq']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

2963-2973

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

None declared.

Références

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J Anim Ecol. 2018 May;87(3):609-622
pubmed: 29380374
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pubmed: 25525247
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pubmed: 11838233
Nature. 2003 Oct 2;425(6957):473-4
pubmed: 14523435
Ambio. 2014 Oct;43(6):810-9
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Auteurs

Joe Premier (J)

Albert Ludwig University Freiburg Germany.
Department of National Park Monitoring Bavarian Forest National Park Grafenau Germany.
Leibniz Institute for Wildlife and Zoo Research Berlin Germany.

Martin Gahbauer (M)

Department of National Park Monitoring Bavarian Forest National Park Grafenau Germany.

Franz Leibl (F)

Department of National Park Monitoring Bavarian Forest National Park Grafenau Germany.

Marco Heurich (M)

Albert Ludwig University Freiburg Germany.
Department of National Park Monitoring Bavarian Forest National Park Grafenau Germany.

Classifications MeSH