Immune Cell Profiling of Peripheral Blood as Signature for Response During Checkpoint Inhibition Across Cancer Types.

PBMCs clinical outcome immune checkpoint inhibition immune signature prediction

Journal

Frontiers in oncology
ISSN: 2234-943X
Titre abrégé: Front Oncol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101568867

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 01 05 2020
accepted: 04 03 2021
entrez: 12 4 2021
pubmed: 13 4 2021
medline: 13 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Despite encouraging results with immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI), a large fraction of cancer patients still does not achieve clinical benefit. Finding predictive markers in the complexity of the tumor microenvironment is a challenging task and often requires invasive procedures. In our study, we looked for putative variables related to treatment benefit among immune cells in peripheral blood across different tumor types treated with ICIs. For that, we included 33 patients with different solid tumors referred to our clinical unit for ICI. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated at baseline, 6 and 20 weeks after treatment start. Characterization of immune cells was carried out by multi-color flow cytometry. Response to treatment was assessed radiologically by RECIST 1.1. Clinical outcome correlated with a shift towards an effector-like T cell phenotype, PD-1 expression by CD8+T cells, low levels of myeloid-derived suppressor cells and classical monocytes. Dendritic cells seemed also to play a role in terms of survival. From these findings, we hypothesized that patients responding to ICI had already at baseline an immune profile, here called 'favorable immune periphery', providing a higher chance of benefitting from ICI. We elaborated an index comprising cell types mentioned above. This signature correlated positively with the likelihood of benefiting from the treatment and ultimately with longer survival. Our study illustrates that patients responding to ICI seem to have a pre-existing immune profile in peripheral blood that favors good outcome. Exploring this signature can help to identify patients likely to achieve benefit from ICI.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33842304
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.558248
pmc: PMC8027233
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

558248

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Araujo B. de Lima, Hansen, Spanggaard, Rohrberg, Reker Hadrup, Lassen and Svane.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Vinicius Araujo B de Lima (V)

Department of Oncology, Phase 1 Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Morten Hansen (M)

National Center for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev, Herlev, Denmark.

Iben Spanggaard (I)

Department of Oncology, Phase 1 Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Kristoffer Rohrberg (K)

Department of Oncology, Phase 1 Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Sine Reker Hadrup (S)

Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.

Ulrik Lassen (U)

Department of Oncology, Phase 1 Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Inge Marie Svane (IM)

National Center for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev, Herlev, Denmark.

Classifications MeSH