3-Deoxysappanchalcone Inhibits Skin Cancer Proliferation by Regulating T-Lymphokine-Activated Killer Cell-Originated Protein Kinase

3-deoxysappanchalcone T-LAK cell-originated protein kinase cancer growth skin cancer skin hyperplasia solar sinulated light

Journal

Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
ISSN: 2296-634X
Titre abrégé: Front Cell Dev Biol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101630250

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 05 12 2020
accepted: 16 02 2021
entrez: 12 4 2021
pubmed: 13 4 2021
medline: 13 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Skin cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers worldwide. The 5-year survival rate of the most aggressive late-stage skin cancer ranges between 20 and 30%. Thus, the discovery and investigation of novel target therapeutic agents that can effectively treat skin cancer is of the utmost importance. The T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase (TOPK), which belongs to the serine-threonine kinase class of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MAPKK) family, is highly expressed and activated in skin cancer. The present study investigates the role of 3-deoxysappanchalcone (3-DSC), a plant-derived functional TOPK inhibitor, in suppressing skin cancer cell growth. In the context of skin cancer prevention and therapy, we clarify the effect and mechanism of 3-DSC on different types of skin cancer and solar-simulated light (SSL)-induced skin hyperplasia. In an 3-DSC is able to inhibit cell proliferation in skin cancer cells in an anchorage-dependent and anchorage-independent manner by regulation of TOPK and its related signaling pathway Our results suggest that 3-DSC may function in a chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic capacity by protecting against UV-induced skin hyperplasia and inhibiting tumor cell growth by attenuating TOPK signaling, respectively.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Skin cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers worldwide. The 5-year survival rate of the most aggressive late-stage skin cancer ranges between 20 and 30%. Thus, the discovery and investigation of novel target therapeutic agents that can effectively treat skin cancer is of the utmost importance. The T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase (TOPK), which belongs to the serine-threonine kinase class of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MAPKK) family, is highly expressed and activated in skin cancer. The present study investigates the role of 3-deoxysappanchalcone (3-DSC), a plant-derived functional TOPK inhibitor, in suppressing skin cancer cell growth.
PURPOSE OBJECTIVE
In the context of skin cancer prevention and therapy, we clarify the effect and mechanism of 3-DSC on different types of skin cancer and solar-simulated light (SSL)-induced skin hyperplasia.
METHODS METHODS
In an
RESULTS RESULTS
3-DSC is able to inhibit cell proliferation in skin cancer cells in an anchorage-dependent and anchorage-independent manner by regulation of TOPK and its related signaling pathway
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our results suggest that 3-DSC may function in a chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic capacity by protecting against UV-induced skin hyperplasia and inhibiting tumor cell growth by attenuating TOPK signaling, respectively.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33842463
doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.638174
pmc: PMC8027363
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

638174

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Fu, Zhao, Yoon, Shim, Choi, Yin, Xu, Laster, Liu, Dong and Lee.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Xiaorong Fu (X)

Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
China-US (Henan) Hormel Cancer Institute, Zhengzhou, China.

Ran Zhao (R)

Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
China-US (Henan) Hormel Cancer Institute, Zhengzhou, China.

Goo Yoon (G)

Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan, South Korea.

Jung-Hyun Shim (JH)

China-US (Henan) Hormel Cancer Institute, Zhengzhou, China.
Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan, South Korea.

Bu Young Choi (BY)

Department of Pharmaceutical Science and Engineering, School of Convergence Bioscience and Technology, Seowon University, Cheongju, South Korea.

Fanxiang Yin (F)

Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
China-US (Henan) Hormel Cancer Institute, Zhengzhou, China.
Department of Translational Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Beibei Xu (B)

Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
China-US (Henan) Hormel Cancer Institute, Zhengzhou, China.

Kyle Vaughn Laster (KV)

China-US (Henan) Hormel Cancer Institute, Zhengzhou, China.

Kangdong Liu (K)

Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
China-US (Henan) Hormel Cancer Institute, Zhengzhou, China.

Zigang Dong (Z)

Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
China-US (Henan) Hormel Cancer Institute, Zhengzhou, China.

Mee-Hyun Lee (MH)

Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
China-US (Henan) Hormel Cancer Institute, Zhengzhou, China.
College of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University, Naju, South Korea.

Classifications MeSH