[Prevalence of low hand grip strength in Chilean older adults. Findings from the national health survey 2016-2017].

Prevalencia de debilidad muscular en personas mayores chilenas: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017.

Journal

Revista medica de Chile
ISSN: 0717-6163
Titre abrégé: Rev Med Chil
Pays: Chile
ID NLM: 0404312

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2020
Historique:
received: 28 03 2020
accepted: 10 11 2020
entrez: 12 4 2021
pubmed: 13 4 2021
medline: 15 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Handgrip strength is an indicator of frailty in older people. To determine the prevalence of low handgrip strength in older Chilean adults. A cross-sectional analysis of 244 individuals aged 60 years or more, participating in the 2016-2017 Chilean National Health Survey, was carried out. Handgrip strength was evaluated by a hand dynamometer and low grip strength was determined as a grip strength ≤ 15 kg and ≤ 27 kg for women and men, respectively. Twenty nine percent of participants had low grip strength. The average grip strength among 60-year-old men and women was 34.7 and 22.1 kg, respectively. These figures decreased to 28.8 kg and 17.2 kg among 90-year-old men and women, respectively. The prevalence of low grip strength in men and women aged 60 years was 18%. In 90-year-old men and women, these figures increased to 79% and 56.3%, respectively. The prevalence of low grip strength increased substantially with age.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Handgrip strength is an indicator of frailty in older people.
AIM OBJECTIVE
To determine the prevalence of low handgrip strength in older Chilean adults.
MATERIAL AND METHODS METHODS
A cross-sectional analysis of 244 individuals aged 60 years or more, participating in the 2016-2017 Chilean National Health Survey, was carried out. Handgrip strength was evaluated by a hand dynamometer and low grip strength was determined as a grip strength ≤ 15 kg and ≤ 27 kg for women and men, respectively.
RESULTS RESULTS
Twenty nine percent of participants had low grip strength. The average grip strength among 60-year-old men and women was 34.7 and 22.1 kg, respectively. These figures decreased to 28.8 kg and 17.2 kg among 90-year-old men and women, respectively. The prevalence of low grip strength in men and women aged 60 years was 18%. In 90-year-old men and women, these figures increased to 79% and 56.3%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of low grip strength increased substantially with age.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33844765
pii: S0034-98872020001101598
doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872020001101598
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

spa

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1598-1605

Auteurs

Yeny Concha-Cisternas (Y)

Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Chile.

Igor Cigarroa (I)

Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Chile.

Carlos Matus-Castillo (C)

Departamento de Ciencias del Deporte y Acondicionamiento Físico, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile.

Alex Garrido-Méndez (A)

Departamento de Ciencias del Deporte y Acondicionamiento Físico, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile.

Ana María Leiva-Ordoñez (AM)

Instituto de Anatomía, Histología y Patología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.

María Adela Martínez-Sanguinetti (MA)

Instituto de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.

Claudia Troncoso-Pantoja (C)

Departamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile.

Natalia Ulloa (N)

Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.

María Fernanda Gabler (MF)

BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.

Fanny Petermann-Rocha (F)

BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.

Solange Parra-Soto (S)

BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.

Ximena Díaz (X)

Depto. Cs de la Educación, Facultad de Educación y Humanidades, Universidad del Biobío, Chile.

Carlos Celis-Morales (C)

BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.

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Classifications MeSH