Electrophysiological responses to negative evaluative person-knowledge: Effects of individual differences.
Agreeableness
EEG/ERP
Evaluative knowledge
Feature-based attention
Individual threat-sensitivity
Neuroticism
Trait anxiety
Journal
Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience
ISSN: 1531-135X
Titre abrégé: Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101083946
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2021
08 2021
Historique:
accepted:
16
03
2021
pubmed:
14
4
2021
medline:
26
10
2021
entrez:
13
4
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Faces transmit rich information about a unique personal identity. Recent studies examined how negative evaluative information affects event-related potentials (ERPs), the relevance of individual differences, such as trait anxiety, neuroticism, or agreeableness, for these effects is unclear. In this preregistered study, participants (N = 80) were presented with neutral faces, either associated with highly negative or neutral biographical information. Faces were shown under three different task conditions that varied the attentional focus on face-unrelated features, perceptual face information, or emotional information. Results showed a task-independent increase of the N170 component for faces associated with negative information, while interactions occurred for the Early Posterior Negativity (EPN) and the Late Positive Potential (LPP), showing ERP differences only when paying attention to the evaluative information. Trait anxiety and neuroticism did not influence ERP differences. Low agreeableness increased EPN differences during perceptual distraction. Thus, we observed that low agreeableness leads to early increased processing of potentially hostile faces, although participants were required to attend to a face-unrelated feature.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33846952
doi: 10.3758/s13415-021-00894-w
pii: 10.3758/s13415-021-00894-w
pmc: PMC8354867
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
822-836Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s).
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