The relationship between self-criticism and suicide probability.
compassion
self-attacking
self-criticism
self-esteem
suicide
Journal
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
ISSN: 1099-0879
Titre abrégé: Clin Psychol Psychother
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9416196
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2021
Nov 2021
Historique:
received:
13
03
2021
accepted:
25
03
2021
pubmed:
14
4
2021
medline:
25
12
2021
entrez:
13
4
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The relationship of self-to-self relating and suicide has received attention in explanatory models of suicide. However, exploration of specific types of self-relationships, namely feelings of inadequacy (associated with perfectionism), self-attacking and the ability to be kind and nurturing towards the self has received limited attention in a suicidal population. The present study assessed the relative contribution of self-criticism to suicide probability, alongside established predictors of suicidal ideation; hopelessness, depression, defeat and entrapment. Participants completed measures of inadequacy, self-attacking, self-reassurance, defeat, entrapment, depression and hopelessness (N = 101). A correlation, regression and mediation analysis was undertaken. Results demonstrated that self-attacking has a direct relationship with suicide probability, alongside established predictors; entrapment and hopelessness. Depressive symptomology was not found to be a significant predictor of suicide probability in this population. Addressing particularly hostile forms of self-criticism may be a promising area in terms of future research and clinical practice. Entrapment continues to be a significant predictor of suicide risk and interventions that target this experience should be explored.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1445-1456Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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