Olfaction and anosmia: From ancient times to COVID-19.


Journal

Journal of the neurological sciences
ISSN: 1878-5883
Titre abrégé: J Neurol Sci
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0375403

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 06 2021
Historique:
received: 19 02 2021
revised: 30 03 2021
accepted: 31 03 2021
pubmed: 14 4 2021
medline: 26 5 2021
entrez: 13 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Olfaction, one of our five main qualitative sensory abilities, is the action of smelling or the capacity to smell. Olfactory impairment can be a sign of a medical problem, from a benign nasal/sinus problem up to a potentially serious brain injury. However, although clinicians (neurologists or not) usually test the olfactory nerves in specific clinical situations (for example, when a neurodegenerative disorder is suspected), they may omit such tests in many other situations. With the recent COVID-19 pandemic, the resurgence of anosmia has reminded us of the importance of testing this sensorineural function. We retrace here the main historical steps and discoveries concerning olfaction and anosmia.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33848701
pii: S0022-510X(21)00127-1
doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2021.117433
pmc: PMC9755649
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

117433

Informations de copyright

Published by Elsevier B.V.

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Auteurs

Stéphane Mathis (S)

Department of Neurology (Nerve-Muscle Unit), University Hospital of Bordeaux (CHU Bordeaux), Pellegrin Hospital, 1 place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France; Grand Sud-Ouest' National Reference Center for neuromuscular disorders, University Hospital of Bordeaux (CHU Bordeaux), Pellegrin Hospital, 1 place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France; ALS Center, University Hospital of Bordeaux (CHU Bordeaux), Pellegrin Hospital, 1 place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France. Electronic address: stephane.mathis@chu-bordeaux.fr.

Gwendal Le Masson (G)

Department of Neurology (Nerve-Muscle Unit), University Hospital of Bordeaux (CHU Bordeaux), Pellegrin Hospital, 1 place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France; Grand Sud-Ouest' National Reference Center for neuromuscular disorders, University Hospital of Bordeaux (CHU Bordeaux), Pellegrin Hospital, 1 place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France; ALS Center, University Hospital of Bordeaux (CHU Bordeaux), Pellegrin Hospital, 1 place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France; Neurocentre François Magendie, Unité INSERM 1215, 146 Rue Léo Saignat, 33077 Bordeaux Cedex, France.

Antoine Soulages (A)

Department of Neurology (Nerve-Muscle Unit), University Hospital of Bordeaux (CHU Bordeaux), Pellegrin Hospital, 1 place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France; Grand Sud-Ouest' National Reference Center for neuromuscular disorders, University Hospital of Bordeaux (CHU Bordeaux), Pellegrin Hospital, 1 place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France; ALS Center, University Hospital of Bordeaux (CHU Bordeaux), Pellegrin Hospital, 1 place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France.

Fanny Duval (F)

Department of Neurology (Nerve-Muscle Unit), University Hospital of Bordeaux (CHU Bordeaux), Pellegrin Hospital, 1 place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France; Grand Sud-Ouest' National Reference Center for neuromuscular disorders, University Hospital of Bordeaux (CHU Bordeaux), Pellegrin Hospital, 1 place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France.

Louis Carla (L)

Department of Neurology (Nerve-Muscle Unit), University Hospital of Bordeaux (CHU Bordeaux), Pellegrin Hospital, 1 place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France.

Jean-Michel Vallat (JM)

Department and Laboratory of Neurology, National Reference Center for 'Rare Peripheral Neuropathies', University Hospital of Limoges (CHU Limoges), Dupuytren Hospital, 2 avenue Martin Luther King, 87042 Limoges, France.

Guilhem Solé (G)

Department of Neurology (Nerve-Muscle Unit), University Hospital of Bordeaux (CHU Bordeaux), Pellegrin Hospital, 1 place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France; Grand Sud-Ouest' National Reference Center for neuromuscular disorders, University Hospital of Bordeaux (CHU Bordeaux), Pellegrin Hospital, 1 place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France.

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