Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and Kamuvudines inhibit amyloid-β induced retinal pigmented epithelium degeneration.
Journal
Signal transduction and targeted therapy
ISSN: 2059-3635
Titre abrégé: Signal Transduct Target Ther
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101676423
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
14 04 2021
14 04 2021
Historique:
received:
18
10
2020
accepted:
09
02
2021
revised:
08
02
2021
entrez:
14
4
2021
pubmed:
15
4
2021
medline:
24
3
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Nonfibrillar amyloid-β oligomers (AβOs) are a major component of drusen, the sub-retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) extracellular deposits characteristic of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a common cause of global blindness. We report that AβOs induce RPE degeneration, a clinical hallmark of geographic atrophy (GA), a vision-threatening late stage of AMD that is currently untreatable. We demonstrate that AβOs induce activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in the mouse RPE in vivo and that RPE expression of the purinergic ATP receptor P2RX7, an upstream mediator of NLRP3 inflammasome activation, is required for AβO-induced RPE degeneration. Two classes of small molecule inflammasome inhibitors-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and their antiretrovirally inert modified analog Kamuvudines-both inhibit AβOs-induced RPE degeneration. These findings crystallize the importance of P2RX7 and NLRP3 in a disease-relevant model of AMD and identify inflammasome inhibitors as potential treatments for GA.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33850097
doi: 10.1038/s41392-021-00537-z
pii: 10.1038/s41392-021-00537-z
pmc: PMC8044134
doi:
Substances chimiques
Amyloid beta-Peptides
0
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
149Subventions
Organisme : U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI)
ID : R01EY028027
Organisme : U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI)
ID : R01EY29799
Organisme : U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI)
ID : R01EY031039
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