Pattern, timing and predictors of recurrence after surgical resection of chromophobe renal cell carcinoma.


Journal

World journal of urology
ISSN: 1433-8726
Titre abrégé: World J Urol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8307716

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2021
Historique:
received: 05 01 2021
accepted: 24 03 2021
pubmed: 15 4 2021
medline: 19 2 2022
entrez: 14 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Currently there are no specific guidelines for the post-operative follow-up of chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (chRCC). We aimed to evaluate the pattern, location and timing of recurrence after surgery for non-metastatic chRCC and establish predictors of recurrence and cancer-specific death. Retrospective analysis of consecutive surgically treated non-metastatic chRCC cases from the Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (UK, 2015-2019) and the international collaborative database RECUR (15 institutes, 2006-2011). Kaplan-Meier curves were plotted. The association between variables of interest and outcomes were analysed using univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression models with shared frailty for data source. 295 patients were identified. Median follow-up was 58 months. The five and ten-year recurrence-free survival rates were 94.3% and 89.2%. Seventeen patients (5.7%) developed recurrent disease, 13 (76.5%) with distant metastases. 54% of metastatic disease diagnoses involved a single organ, most commonly the bone. Early recurrence (< 24 months) was observed in 8 cases, all staged ≥ pT2b. 30 deaths occurred, of which 11 were attributed to chRCC. Sarcomatoid differentiation was rare (n = 4) but associated with recurrence and cancer-specific death on univariate analysis. On multivariate analysis, UICC/AJCC T-stage ≥ pT2b, presence of coagulative necrosis, and positive surgical margins were predictors of recurrence and cancer-specific death. Recurrence and death after surgically resected chRCC are rare. For completely excised lesions ≤ pT2a without coagulative necrosis or sarcomatoid features, prognosis is excellent. These patients should be reassured and follow-up intensity curtailed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33851271
doi: 10.1007/s00345-021-03683-9
pii: 10.1007/s00345-021-03683-9
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3823-3831

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/S00209X/1
Pays : United Kingdom

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Joana B Neves (JB)

Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.
Specialist Centre for Kidney Cancer, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Free Hospital, Pond street, London, NW3 2QG, UK.

Leyre Vanaclocha Saiz (L)

Faculty of Medical Sciences, University College London, London, UK.

Yasmin Abu-Ghanem (Y)

Specialist Centre for Kidney Cancer, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Free Hospital, Pond street, London, NW3 2QG, UK.

Marta Marchetti (M)

Specialist Centre for Kidney Cancer, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Free Hospital, Pond street, London, NW3 2QG, UK.

My-Anh Tran-Dang (MA)

Department of Pathology, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Soha El-Sheikh (S)

Department of Pathology, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Ravi Barod (R)

Specialist Centre for Kidney Cancer, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Free Hospital, Pond street, London, NW3 2QG, UK.

Christian Beisland (C)

Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Department of Urology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.

Umberto Capitanio (U)

Department of Urology and Division of Experimental Oncology, Urological Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.

David Cullen (D)

Specialist Centre for Kidney Cancer, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Free Hospital, Pond street, London, NW3 2QG, UK.

Tobias Klatte (T)

Department of Urology, Royal Bournemouth Hospital, Bournemouth, UK.
Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Börje Ljungberg (B)

Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Urology and Andrology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Faiz Mumtaz (F)

Specialist Centre for Kidney Cancer, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Free Hospital, Pond street, London, NW3 2QG, UK.

Prasad Patki (P)

Specialist Centre for Kidney Cancer, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Free Hospital, Pond street, London, NW3 2QG, UK.

Grant D Stewart (GD)

Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Saeed Dabestani (S)

Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.

Maxine G B Tran (MGB)

Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.
Specialist Centre for Kidney Cancer, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Free Hospital, Pond street, London, NW3 2QG, UK.

Axel Bex (A)

Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK. axel.bex@nhs.net.
Specialist Centre for Kidney Cancer, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Free Hospital, Pond street, London, NW3 2QG, UK. axel.bex@nhs.net.

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