A stromal progenitor and ILC2 niche promotes muscle eosinophilia and fibrosis-associated gene expression.


Journal

Cell reports
ISSN: 2211-1247
Titre abrégé: Cell Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101573691

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 04 2021
Historique:
received: 16 06 2020
revised: 29 01 2021
accepted: 24 03 2021
entrez: 14 4 2021
pubmed: 15 4 2021
medline: 15 2 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Despite the well-accepted view that chronic inflammation contributes to the pathogenesis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), the function and regulation of eosinophils remain an unclear facet of type II innate immunity in dystrophic muscle. We report the observation that group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are present in skeletal muscle and are the principal regulators of muscle eosinophils during muscular dystrophy. Eosinophils were elevated in DMD patients and dystrophic mice along with interleukin (IL)-5, a major eosinophil survival factor that was predominantly expressed by muscle ILC2s. We also find that IL-33 was upregulated in dystrophic muscle and was predominantly produced by fibrogenic/adipogenic progenitors (FAPs). Exogenous IL-33 and IL-2 complex (IL-2c) expanded muscle ILC2s and eosinophils, decreased the cross-sectional area (CSA) of regenerating myofibers, and increased the expression of genes associated with muscle fibrosis. The deletion of ILC2s in dystrophic mice mitigated muscle eosinophilia and impaired the induction of IL-5 and fibrosis-associated genes. Our findings highlight a FAP/ILC2/eosinophil axis that promotes type II innate immunity, which influences the balance between regenerative and fibrotic responses during muscular dystrophy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33852849
pii: S2211-1247(21)00311-9
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108997
pmc: PMC8127948
mid: NIHMS1693709
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Chemokines, CC 0
Il33 protein, mouse 0
Interleukin-2 0
Interleukin-33 0
Interleukin-5 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

108997

Subventions

Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : TL1 TR001069
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : T32 AI060573
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : P01 HL107202
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 AR062123
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P50 HD060848
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAMS NIH HHS
ID : P50 AR070604
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : KL2 TR001416
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS120060
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001414
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R21 AI134657
Pays : United States
Organisme : Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Jenna M Kastenschmidt (JM)

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA; Institute for Immunology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Gerald Coulis (G)

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA; Institute for Immunology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Philip K Farahat (PK)

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA; Institute for Immunology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Phillip Pham (P)

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Rodolfo Rios (R)

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Therese T Cristal (TT)

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Ali H Mannaa (AH)

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Rachel E Ayer (RE)

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Rayan Yahia (R)

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Archis A Deshpande (AA)

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Brandon S Hughes (BS)

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Adam K Savage (AK)

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Departments of Medicine and Microbiology & Immunology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Carlee R Giesige (CR)

Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA; Center for Gene Therapy, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.

Scott Q Harper (SQ)

Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA; Center for Gene Therapy, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Richard M Locksley (RM)

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Tahseen Mozaffar (T)

Institute for Immunology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

S Armando Villalta (SA)

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA; Institute for Immunology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. Electronic address: armando.villalta@uci.edu.

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Classifications MeSH