Promotion of Surgical Masks Antimicrobial Activity by Disinfection and Impregnation with Disinfectant Silver Nanoparticles.


Journal

International journal of nanomedicine
ISSN: 1178-2013
Titre abrégé: Int J Nanomedicine
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101263847

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 09 01 2021
accepted: 19 03 2021
entrez: 15 4 2021
pubmed: 16 4 2021
medline: 4 5 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The COVID-19 pandemic is requesting highly effective protective personnel equipment, mainly for healthcare professionals. However, the current demand has exceeded the supply chain and, consequently, shortage of essential medical materials, such as surgical masks. Due to these alarming limitations, it is crucial to develop effective means of disinfection, reusing, and thereby applying antimicrobial shielding protection to the clinical supplies. Therefore, in this work, we developed a novel, economical, and straightforward approach to promote antimicrobial activity to surgical masks by impregnating silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Our strategy consisted of fabricating a new alcohol disinfectant formulation combining special surfactants and AgNPs, which is demonstrated to be extensively effective against a broad number of microbial surrogates of SARS-CoV-2. The present nano-formula reported a superior microbial reduction of 99.999% against a wide number of microorganisms. Furthermore, the enveloped H5N1 virus was wholly inactivated after 15 min of disinfection. Far more attractive, the current method for reusing surgical masks did not show outcomes of detrimental amendments, suggesting that the protocol does not alter the filtration effectiveness. The nano-disinfectant provides a valuable strategy for effective decontamination, reuse, and even antimicrobial promotion to surgical masks for frontline clinical personnel.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The COVID-19 pandemic is requesting highly effective protective personnel equipment, mainly for healthcare professionals. However, the current demand has exceeded the supply chain and, consequently, shortage of essential medical materials, such as surgical masks. Due to these alarming limitations, it is crucial to develop effective means of disinfection, reusing, and thereby applying antimicrobial shielding protection to the clinical supplies.
PURPOSE OBJECTIVE
Therefore, in this work, we developed a novel, economical, and straightforward approach to promote antimicrobial activity to surgical masks by impregnating silver nanoparticles (AgNPs).
METHODS METHODS
Our strategy consisted of fabricating a new alcohol disinfectant formulation combining special surfactants and AgNPs, which is demonstrated to be extensively effective against a broad number of microbial surrogates of SARS-CoV-2.
RESULTS RESULTS
The present nano-formula reported a superior microbial reduction of 99.999% against a wide number of microorganisms. Furthermore, the enveloped H5N1 virus was wholly inactivated after 15 min of disinfection. Far more attractive, the current method for reusing surgical masks did not show outcomes of detrimental amendments, suggesting that the protocol does not alter the filtration effectiveness.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The nano-disinfectant provides a valuable strategy for effective decontamination, reuse, and even antimicrobial promotion to surgical masks for frontline clinical personnel.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33854315
doi: 10.2147/IJN.S301212
pii: 301212
pmc: PMC8039202
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Infective Agents 0
Antiviral Agents 0
Disinfectants 0
Silver 3M4G523W1G

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2689-2702

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Valdez-Salas et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Dr Benjamin Valdez-Salas and Dr Ernesto Beltran-Partida report grants from Consejo Nacional De Ciencia Y Tecnologia, during the conduct of the study. The authors declare no other competing interest regarding the publication of this work.

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Auteurs

Benjamin Valdez-Salas (B)

Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y Cáncer, Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico.
Laboratorio de Corrosión y Materiales Avanzados, Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico.

Ernesto Beltran-Partida (E)

Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y Cáncer, Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico.
Laboratorio de Corrosión y Materiales Avanzados, Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico.

Nelson Cheng (N)

Magna International Pte Ltd, Singapore.

Jorge Salvador-Carlos (J)

Laboratorio de Corrosión y Materiales Avanzados, Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico.

Ernesto Alonso Valdez-Salas (EA)

Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y Cáncer, Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico.

Mario Curiel-Alvarez (M)

Laboratorio de Corrosión y Materiales Avanzados, Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico.

Roberto Ibarra-Wiley (R)

Laboratorio de Corrosión y Materiales Avanzados, Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico.

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Classifications MeSH