Anemia, hematinic deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and gastric parietal cell antibody positivity in burning mouth syndrome patients with or without microcytosis.

Anemia Burning mouth syndrome Hyperhomocysteinemia Iron Microcytosis

Journal

Journal of dental sciences
ISSN: 2213-8862
Titre abrégé: J Dent Sci
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101293181

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2021
Historique:
received: 20 12 2020
entrez: 15 4 2021
pubmed: 16 4 2021
medline: 16 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Microcytosis is defined as having mean corpuscular volume <80 fL. This study evaluated whether 68 burning mouth syndrome (BMS) patients with microcytosis and 816 BMS patients without microcytosis had higher frequencies of anemia, hematinic deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum gastric parietal cell antibody (GPCA) positivity than 442 healthy control subjects. Complete blood count and serum iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, homocysteine, and GPCA levels in 68 BMS patients with microcytosis, 816 BMS patients without microcytosis, and 442 healthy control subjects were measured and compared. We found that 73.5%, 44.1%, 4.4%, 2.9%, 13.2%, and 10.3% of 68 BMS patients with microcytosis and 15.3%, 13.8%, 4.8%, 2.2%, 19.7%, and 12.5% of 816 BMS patients without microcytosis had blood hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum GPCA positivity, respectively. Both 68 BMS patients with microcytosis and 816 BMS patients without microcytosis had significantly higher frequencies of blood hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum GPCA positivity than 442 healthy control subjects (all There are significantly higher frequencies of anemia, serum iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum GPCA positivity in BMS patients with or without microcytosis than in healthy control subjects. BMS patients with microcytosis have significantly higher frequencies of blood hemoglobin and iron deficiencies than BMS patients without microcytosis.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE OBJECTIVE
Microcytosis is defined as having mean corpuscular volume <80 fL. This study evaluated whether 68 burning mouth syndrome (BMS) patients with microcytosis and 816 BMS patients without microcytosis had higher frequencies of anemia, hematinic deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum gastric parietal cell antibody (GPCA) positivity than 442 healthy control subjects.
MATERIALS AND METHODS METHODS
Complete blood count and serum iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, homocysteine, and GPCA levels in 68 BMS patients with microcytosis, 816 BMS patients without microcytosis, and 442 healthy control subjects were measured and compared.
RESULTS RESULTS
We found that 73.5%, 44.1%, 4.4%, 2.9%, 13.2%, and 10.3% of 68 BMS patients with microcytosis and 15.3%, 13.8%, 4.8%, 2.2%, 19.7%, and 12.5% of 816 BMS patients without microcytosis had blood hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum GPCA positivity, respectively. Both 68 BMS patients with microcytosis and 816 BMS patients without microcytosis had significantly higher frequencies of blood hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum GPCA positivity than 442 healthy control subjects (all
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
There are significantly higher frequencies of anemia, serum iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum GPCA positivity in BMS patients with or without microcytosis than in healthy control subjects. BMS patients with microcytosis have significantly higher frequencies of blood hemoglobin and iron deficiencies than BMS patients without microcytosis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33854709
doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2020.12.009
pii: S1991-7902(20)30286-5
pmc: PMC8025219
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

608-613

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Association for Dental Sciences of the Republic of China. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have no conflicts of interest relevant to this article.

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Auteurs

Ying-Tai Jin (YT)

Department of Pathology, Taiwan Adventist Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Department of Pathology, National Cheng-Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan.

Yang-Che Wu (YC)

School of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Department of Dentistry, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, New Taipei City, Taiwan.

Yu-Hsueh Wu (YH)

Department of Stomatology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan.
Institute of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.

Julia Yu-Fong Chang (JY)

Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Graduate Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Chun-Pin Chiang (CP)

Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Graduate Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Department of Dentistry, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.

Andy Sun (A)

Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Graduate Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Classifications MeSH