Dental care - an emotional and physical challenge for the sexually abused.

dental fear dissociation psychological consequences of abuse qualitative research somaticized memory of trauma

Journal

European journal of oral sciences
ISSN: 1600-0722
Titre abrégé: Eur J Oral Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9504563

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2020
Historique:
revised: 20 05 2020
received: 29 02 2020
accepted: 18 06 2020
entrez: 15 4 2021
pubmed: 16 4 2021
medline: 27 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The aim was to explicate persistent psychological and bodily memories of sexual abuse and how they are expressed during dental appointments. The participants comprised 13 sexually abused individuals (11 women), who recalled and expressed these experiences during a dental appointment. They were encouraged to describe, in detail, aspects of the appointment which triggered memories of the sexual abuse. The interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using Qualitative Content Analysis. The identified overall theme illustrating the latent content was 'An echo of sexual abuse transformed into (dys) functional reactions'. The first category covering the manifest content was 'The inner invisible struggle', with two subcategories: (i) mental inscriptions of the abuse experience; and (ii) consequences of the dental encounter. The second category was 'The discoverable manifestations', with two subcategories: (i) enigmatic communication; and (ii) expressions of bodily memories. The dental appointment arouses similar psychological stressful reactions as the episodes of abuse; both implicit and explicit expressions are recognizable. Dental staff can contribute to disclosure by improved understanding of the strain a dental appointment can cause in patients who have been subjected to sexual abuse and familiarity with the associated bodily expressions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33856710
doi: 10.1111/eos.12720
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

317-324

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors. Eur J Oral Sci published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Eva Wolf (E)

Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.

Erin McCarthy (E)

Department of Philosophy, St Lawrence University, Canton, NY, USA.

Gisela Priebe (G)

Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

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