Impact of current or past physical activity level on functional capacities and body composition among elderly people: a cross-sectional analysis from the YMCA study.
Exercise
Fitness center
Lifestyle habits
Muscle function
Muscle strength, aging
Physical performance
Journal
Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique
ISSN: 0778-7367
Titre abrégé: Arch Public Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9208826
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 Apr 2021
15 Apr 2021
Historique:
received:
09
01
2021
accepted:
03
04
2021
entrez:
16
4
2021
pubmed:
17
4
2021
medline:
17
4
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Physical activity (PA) is recognized as important predictor of healthy aging. However, the influence of the type of voluntary PA as well as age or sex in this relationship is unclear. Thus, we assess the association between current and past PA level and physical performances among voluntary active older adults. Functional capacities (timed Up and Go, sit-to-stand, alternate step test, unipodal balance, grip strength, knee extension strength, estimated muscle power and VO2 max) as well as body composition (DXA: total and appendicular lean masses (LM; kg), fat mass (FM; %)) were measured. Current and last 5-years PA level (time spent on total, aerobic, resistance and body & mind activities) were assessed using an interview. Multiple regressions, adjusted on age, sex and BMI, were performed to assess the relationship between current or past PA level and physical performances. Sub-group analysis, according to the sex (men/women) or age (< 65 yrs. vs. ≥65 yrs) were performed. 525 subjects (age:61.7 ± 8.1 yrs.; women:68.9%; BMI:26.4 ± 4.8 kg/m Even if physical activity history has little influence on physical aging process, being active is associated with body composition and functional capacities, especially among women aged 65 years and over.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Physical activity (PA) is recognized as important predictor of healthy aging. However, the influence of the type of voluntary PA as well as age or sex in this relationship is unclear. Thus, we assess the association between current and past PA level and physical performances among voluntary active older adults.
METHODS
METHODS
Functional capacities (timed Up and Go, sit-to-stand, alternate step test, unipodal balance, grip strength, knee extension strength, estimated muscle power and VO2 max) as well as body composition (DXA: total and appendicular lean masses (LM; kg), fat mass (FM; %)) were measured. Current and last 5-years PA level (time spent on total, aerobic, resistance and body & mind activities) were assessed using an interview. Multiple regressions, adjusted on age, sex and BMI, were performed to assess the relationship between current or past PA level and physical performances. Sub-group analysis, according to the sex (men/women) or age (< 65 yrs. vs. ≥65 yrs) were performed.
RESULTS
RESULTS
525 subjects (age:61.7 ± 8.1 yrs.; women:68.9%; BMI:26.4 ± 4.8 kg/m
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
Even if physical activity history has little influence on physical aging process, being active is associated with body composition and functional capacities, especially among women aged 65 years and over.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33858506
doi: 10.1186/s13690-021-00573-9
pii: 10.1186/s13690-021-00573-9
pmc: PMC8048256
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
50Références
Lancet. 2016 Sep 24;388(10051):1311-24
pubmed: 27475266
Can Fam Physician. 2014 May;60(5):e272-80
pubmed: 24829022
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2016 Apr;71(4):496-501
pubmed: 26290538
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020 May;30(5):816-827
pubmed: 32020713
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019 Jun;51(6):1303-1313
pubmed: 31095087
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2019 Mar;29(3):415-421
pubmed: 30506596
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2020 Jul 16;17(1):92
pubmed: 32677960
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1986 Jun;67(6):387-9
pubmed: 3487300
Circulation. 2011 Aug 16;124(7):789-95
pubmed: 21810663
BMC Med. 2021 Jan 6;19(1):3
pubmed: 33402165
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003 Jan;58(1):70-5
pubmed: 12560415
J Clin Epidemiol. 2007 May;60(5):518-24
pubmed: 17419963
J Sport Health Sci. 2021 Jan;10(1):29-47
pubmed: 32525097
J Physiol Anthropol. 2016 Jun 27;36(1):2
pubmed: 27405319
Ageing Res Rev. 2017 Sep;38:6-17
pubmed: 28648951
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991 Feb;39(2):142-8
pubmed: 1991946
Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 30;9(1):11041
pubmed: 31363117
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1996 May;28(5):596-600
pubmed: 9148090
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001 Jun;33(6 Suppl):S598-608; discussion S609-10
pubmed: 11427784
J Altern Complement Med. 2012 Oct;18(10):902-17
pubmed: 22909385
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010 Sep;58(9):1727-33
pubmed: 20738436
Clin Geriatr Med. 2020 Nov;36(4):671-683
pubmed: 33010902
JAMA. 1999 Oct 20;282(15):1433-9
pubmed: 10535433
Braz J Phys Ther. 2016 Sep 15;20(6):510-516
pubmed: 27683834
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009 May 1;58(16):421-6
pubmed: 19407734
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2009 Nov;297(5):R1452-9
pubmed: 19692660
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:7137362
pubmed: 27990168
Int J Sports Med. 2000 Feb;21(2):113-6
pubmed: 10727071
Maturitas. 2016 Jun;88:9-15
pubmed: 27105690
J Sports Sci. 2018 May;36(9):970-977
pubmed: 28657836
Can J Public Health. 2007;98 Suppl 2:S69-108
pubmed: 18213941
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2008 Feb;63(2):160-4
pubmed: 18314451
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2011 Jul;36 Suppl 1:S3-13
pubmed: 21800946
PLoS One. 2016 Oct 31;11(10):e0165663
pubmed: 27798686
J Nutr Health Aging. 2016;20(7):752-8
pubmed: 27499309
Braz J Phys Ther. 2014 Mar-Apr;18(2):99-110
pubmed: 24839043
Int J Exerc Sci. 2018 May 01;11(4):198-213
pubmed: 29795731
JAMA. 2002 Dec 25;288(24):3137-46
pubmed: 12495394
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2013 Jul;68(7):811-9
pubmed: 23262030
J Rehabil Med. 2014 Nov;46(10):969-74
pubmed: 25167536
J Frailty Aging. 2017;6(2):83-87
pubmed: 28555708
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016 Mar;48(3):421-9
pubmed: 26501232
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2007 Dec;32(6):1198-205
pubmed: 18059595
Am J Health Promot. 2011 Mar-Apr;25(4):237-43
pubmed: 21361808
Sci Rep. 2019 May 24;9(1):7830
pubmed: 31127163
N Engl J Med. 1995 Mar 2;332(9):556-61
pubmed: 7838189
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2010 Jan;65(1):71-7
pubmed: 19887536
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011 Feb;43(2):249-58
pubmed: 20543750