Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features in Different Types of Invasive Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

breast cancer dcis idc ilc mammogram mri breast ultrasound

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 Mar 2021
Historique:
entrez: 16 4 2021
pubmed: 17 4 2021
medline: 17 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy affecting women worldwide, and early diagnosis of breast cancer is the key to its successful and effective treatment. Traditional imaging techniques such as mammography and ultrasound are used to detect and configure breast abnormalities; unfortunately, these modalities have low sensitivity and specificity, particularly in young patients with dense breast tissue, breast implants, or post-surgical scar/architecture distortions. Therefore, breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been superior in the characterization and detection of breast cancer, especially that with invasive features. This review article explores the importance of breast MRI in the early detection of invasive breast cancer versus traditional tools, including mammography and ultrasound, while also analyzing the use of MRI as a screening tool for high-risk women. We will also discuss the different MRI features for invasive ductal carcinoma and lobular carcinoma and the role of breast MRI in the detection of ductal carcinoma in situ with a focus on the utilization of new techniques, including MR spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted imaging.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33859904
doi: 10.7759/cureus.13854
pmc: PMC8038870
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

e13854

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021, Alaref et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Amer Alaref (A)

Diagnostic Radiology, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Diagnostic Radiology, Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre, Thunder Bay, CAN.
Diagnostic Imaging, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, CAN.

Abdallah Hassan (A)

Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

Rajan Sharma Kandel (R)

Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

Rohi Mishra (R)

Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

Jeevan Gautam (J)

Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

Nusrat Jahan (N)

Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA.
Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

Classifications MeSH