Technical note: A preliminary evaluation of a method for the examination of text substitutions using magneto-optical measurements.

Laser printers Magnetic flux measurements Magnetic printing Questioned documents Toner

Journal

Forensic science international
ISSN: 1872-6283
Titre abrégé: Forensic Sci Int
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 7902034

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Apr 2021
Historique:
received: 03 02 2021
revised: 29 03 2021
accepted: 30 03 2021
pubmed: 17 4 2021
medline: 17 4 2021
entrez: 16 4 2021
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Recent developments regarding the detection and measurement of the magnetic heterogeneity between texts produced with two different laser printers were evaluated. The present exploratory study focused on letter- and word-size fragments of texts inserted in a document to simulate the context of printed document alteration by addition. The measured values from genuine samples were used to create model arrays with the replacement or insertion of a letter or a word into the text of a base document. These model arrays were analyzed using newly introduced software features (named "induction at the point", "target", and "fragment" functions) enabling the targeted selection and isolation of small subsections of the total sensor area of the magneto-optical measuring device used in this study. It was observed that magnetic measurements of letter- or word-size fragments using the proposed methodology to the tested models allowed detection of text alterations by insertion that could not typically be detected with magnetic measurements over the full field of view of the magneto-optical device.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33862477
pii: S0379-0738(21)00096-7
doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110776
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

110776

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Carrie Polston (C)

Department of Forensic Science, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USA.

Yuriy S Agalidy (YS)

Regula Forensics UA, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Arif A Mamedov (AA)

Regula Forensics, Inc., Reston, VA, USA.

Patrick Buzzini (P)

Department of Forensic Science, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USA. Electronic address: patrick.buzzini@shsu.edu.

Classifications MeSH