Rapid and accurate nucleobase detection using FnCas9 and its application in COVID-19 diagnosis.


Journal

Biosensors & bioelectronics
ISSN: 1873-4235
Titre abrégé: Biosens Bioelectron
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9001289

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Jul 2021
Historique:
received: 05 03 2021
revised: 22 03 2021
accepted: 26 03 2021
pubmed: 19 4 2021
medline: 15 5 2021
entrez: 18 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Rapid detection of DNA/RNA pathogenic sequences or variants through point-of-care diagnostics is valuable for accelerated clinical prognosis, as witnessed during the recent COVID-19 outbreak. Traditional methods relying on qPCR or sequencing are tough to implement with limited resources, necessitating the development of accurate and robust alternative strategies. Here, we report FnCas9 Editor Linked Uniform Detection Assay (FELUDA) that utilizes a direct Cas9 based enzymatic readout for detecting nucleobase and nucleotide sequences without trans-cleavage of reporter molecules. We also demonstrate that FELUDA is 100% accurate in detecting single nucleotide variants (SNVs), including heterozygous carriers, and present a simple web-tool JATAYU to aid end-users. FELUDA is semi-quantitative, can adapt to multiple signal detection platforms, and deploy for versatile applications such as molecular diagnosis during infectious disease outbreaks like COVID-19. Employing a lateral flow readout, FELUDA shows 100% sensitivity and 97% specificity across all ranges of viral loads in clinical samples within 1hr. In combination with RT-RPA and a smartphone application True Outcome Predicted via Strip Evaluation (TOPSE), we present a prototype for FELUDA for CoV-2 detection closer to home.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33866136
pii: S0956-5663(21)00244-X
doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2021.113207
pmc: PMC8020606
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Viral 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

113207

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Mohd Azhar (M)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.

Rhythm Phutela (R)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.

Manoj Kumar (M)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.

Asgar Hussain Ansari (AH)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.

Riya Rauthan (R)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.

Sneha Gulati (S)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India.

Namrata Sharma (N)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India.

Dipanjali Sinha (D)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.

Saumya Sharma (S)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.

Sunaina Singh (S)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India.

Sundaram Acharya (S)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.

Sajal Sarkar (S)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India.

Deepanjan Paul (D)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India.

Poorti Kathpalia (P)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India.

Meghali Aich (M)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.

Paras Sehgal (P)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.

Gyan Ranjan (G)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.

Rahul C Bhoyar (RC)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India.

Khushboo Singhal (K)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.

Harsha Lad (H)

CSIR-Sickle Cell Anemia Mission Laboratory, Chhattisgarh Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, 495001, Chhattisgarh, India.

Pradeep Kumar Patra (PK)

CSIR-Sickle Cell Anemia Mission Laboratory, Chhattisgarh Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, 495001, Chhattisgarh, India.

Govind Makharia (G)

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi, 110029, India.

Giriraj Ratan Chandak (GR)

CSIR-Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad, Telengana, 500007, India.

Bala Pesala (B)

CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute, Chennai, India.

Debojyoti Chakraborty (D)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India. Electronic address: debojyoti.chakraborty@igib.in.

Souvik Maiti (S)

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mathura Road, New Delhi, 110025, India; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008, India. Electronic address: souvik@igib.res.in.

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