Histopathological Classification of Canine Cutaneous Round Cell Tumors Using Deep Learning: A Multi-Center Study.

computer-aided image analysis cutaneous round cell tumors deep learning digital pathology dog mast cell tumors

Journal

Frontiers in veterinary science
ISSN: 2297-1769
Titre abrégé: Front Vet Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101666658

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 12 12 2020
accepted: 08 03 2021
entrez: 19 4 2021
pubmed: 20 4 2021
medline: 20 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Canine cutaneous round cell tumors (RCT) represent one of the routine diagnostic challenges for veterinary pathologists. Computer-aided approaches are developed to overcome these restrictions and to increase accuracy and consistency of diagnosis. These systems are also of high benefit reducing errors when a large number of cases are screened daily. In this study we describe ARCTA (Automated Round Cell Tumors Assessment), a fully automated algorithm for cutaneous RCT classification and mast cell tumors grading in canine histopathological images. ARCTA employs a deep learning strategy and was developed on 416 RCT images and 213 mast cell tumors images. In the test set, our algorithm exhibited an excellent classification performance in both RCT classification (accuracy: 91.66%) and mast cell tumors grading (accuracy: 100%). Misdiagnoses were encountered for histiocytomas in the train set and for melanomas in the test set. For mast cell tumors the reduction of a grade was observed in the train set, but not in the test set. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed model is the first fully automated algorithm in histological images specifically developed for veterinary medicine. Being very fast (average computational time 2.63 s), this algorithm paves the way for an automated and effective evaluation of canine tumors.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33869320
doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.640944
pmc: PMC8044886
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

640944

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Salvi, Molinari, Iussich, Muscatello, Pazzini, Benali, Banco, Abramo, De Maria and Aresu.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Massimo Salvi (M)

PoliToBIOMed Lab, Biolab, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy.

Filippo Molinari (F)

PoliToBIOMed Lab, Biolab, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy.

Selina Iussich (S)

Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Luisa Vera Muscatello (LV)

Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
MyLav-Laboratorio La Vallonea, Milan, Italy.

Luca Pazzini (L)

MyLav-Laboratorio La Vallonea, Milan, Italy.

Silvia Benali (S)

MyLav-Laboratorio La Vallonea, Milan, Italy.

Barbara Banco (B)

MyLav-Laboratorio La Vallonea, Milan, Italy.

Francesca Abramo (F)

Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Raffaella De Maria (R)

Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Luca Aresu (L)

Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Classifications MeSH