Ultra-high field (7T) functional magnetic resonance imaging in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a pilot study.
7 Tesla
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Cerebellum
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Ultra-high field
Journal
NeuroImage. Clinical
ISSN: 2213-1582
Titre abrégé: Neuroimage Clin
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101597070
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
02
12
2020
revised:
17
03
2021
accepted:
23
03
2021
pubmed:
20
4
2021
medline:
31
7
2021
entrez:
19
4
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system that results in a progressive loss of motor function and ultimately death. It is critical, yet also challenging, to develop non-invasive biomarkers to identify, localize, measure and/or track biological mechanisms implicated in ALS. Such biomarkers may also provide clues to identify potential molecular targets for future therapeutic trials. Herein we report on a pilot study involving twelve participants with ALS and nine age-matched healthy controls who underwent high-resolution resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging at an ultra-high field of 7 Tesla. A group-level whole-brain analysis revealed a disruption in long-range functional connectivity between the superior sensorimotor cortex (in the precentral gyrus) and bilateral cerebellar lobule VI. Post hoc analyses using atlas-derived left and right cerebellar lobule VI revealed decreased functional connectivity in ALS participants that predominantly mapped to bilateral postcentral and precentral gyri. Cerebellar lobule VI is a transition zone between anterior motor networks and posterior non-motor networks in the cerebellum, and is associated with a wide range of key functions including complex motor and cognitive processing tasks. Our observation of the involvement of cerebellar lobule VI adds to the growing number of studies implicating the cerebellum in ALS. Future avenues of scientific investigation should consider how high-resolution imaging at 7T may be leveraged to visualize differences in functional connectivity disturbances in various genotypes and phenotypes of ALS along the ALS-frontotemporal dementia spectrum.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33872993
pii: S2213-1582(21)00092-9
doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102648
pmc: PMC8060594
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
102648Subventions
Organisme : NIBIB NIH HHS
ID : R00 EB016689
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIBIB NIH HHS
ID : P41 EB030006
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIBIB NIH HHS
ID : P41 EB015896
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIBIB NIH HHS
ID : R01 EB027779
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : K23 NS083715
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.