The contribution of dietary glycemic index and glycemic load to the development of microvascular complications of diabetes.

Complications Diabetes mellitus Diet Glycemic index Glycemic load Microvascular

Journal

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
ISSN: 1873-1244
Titre abrégé: Nutrition
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8802712

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2021
Historique:
received: 28 10 2020
revised: 24 12 2020
accepted: 01 03 2021
pubmed: 21 4 2021
medline: 4 9 2021
entrez: 20 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Lifestyle modification, including a healthy diet, is of paramount importance in the management of diabetes mellitus. To this end, diets have been proposed with low glycemic index (an index of carbohydrate food expressing how quickly this nutrient can increase blood glucose) and glycemic load (an index obtained by multiplying the glycemic index by the grams of carbohydrate, then dividing by 100). The aim of this review was to discuss the potential contribution of diets with low glycemic index and glycemic load in diabetic microvascular complications. Currently, their role to the prevention and delay of microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus remains unclear, and further knowledge is desirable.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33878554
pii: S0899-9007(21)00096-4
doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2021.111234
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Blood Glucose 0
Dietary Carbohydrates 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

111234

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Theano Penlioglou (T)

Diabetes Centre, Second Department of Internal Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.

Vaia Lambadiari (V)

Second Department of Internal Medicine, Research Institute and Diabetes Centre, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Nikolaos Papanas (N)

Diabetes Centre, Second Department of Internal Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece. Electronic address: papanasnikos@yahoo.gr.

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Classifications MeSH