Types of leisure time physical activities (LTPA) of community-dwelling persons who have been screened positive for dementia.


Journal

BMC geriatrics
ISSN: 1471-2318
Titre abrégé: BMC Geriatr
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968548

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 04 2021
Historique:
received: 14 12 2020
accepted: 30 03 2021
entrez: 24 4 2021
pubmed: 25 4 2021
medline: 28 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

To (a) describe the pattern of leisure time physical activities (LTPA) in community-dwelling persons who have been screened positive for dementia and (b) determine the health-related and sociodemographic factors associated with LTPA. Data of the general practitioner-based, randomized, controlled intervention trial, DelpHi-MV (Dementia: life- and person-centered help in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania) were used. Patients aged 70 years or older, who lived at home and had a DemTect< 9 were informed about the study by their General practitioners and invited to participate. Data from 436 participants with complete baseline data were used. Standardized, computer-assisted assessments were made during face-to-face interviews at the participants' homes. Two hundred thirty-eight patients (54.6%) carried out LTPA (men 58.4%, women 51.8%). Physically active patients mentioned one to two different activities; diversity of LTPA was higher for men than for women. The most-frequently mentioned types of activity were gardening (35.3%), cycling (24.1%) and mobility training (12.4%); there was only a statistically significant difference between men and women in cycling, χ Our findings suggest that people who have been screened positive for dementia living in a rural area are more likely to be active than people living in an urban area. Following studies should investigate whether this difference has an effect on the progression of dementia. ClinicalTrial.gov Identifier NCT01401582 .

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
To (a) describe the pattern of leisure time physical activities (LTPA) in community-dwelling persons who have been screened positive for dementia and (b) determine the health-related and sociodemographic factors associated with LTPA.
METHODS
Data of the general practitioner-based, randomized, controlled intervention trial, DelpHi-MV (Dementia: life- and person-centered help in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania) were used. Patients aged 70 years or older, who lived at home and had a DemTect< 9 were informed about the study by their General practitioners and invited to participate. Data from 436 participants with complete baseline data were used. Standardized, computer-assisted assessments were made during face-to-face interviews at the participants' homes.
RESULTS
Two hundred thirty-eight patients (54.6%) carried out LTPA (men 58.4%, women 51.8%). Physically active patients mentioned one to two different activities; diversity of LTPA was higher for men than for women. The most-frequently mentioned types of activity were gardening (35.3%), cycling (24.1%) and mobility training (12.4%); there was only a statistically significant difference between men and women in cycling, χ
CONCLUSIONS
Our findings suggest that people who have been screened positive for dementia living in a rural area are more likely to be active than people living in an urban area. Following studies should investigate whether this difference has an effect on the progression of dementia.
TRIAL REGISTRATION
ClinicalTrial.gov Identifier NCT01401582 .

Identifiants

pubmed: 33892624
doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02201-1
pii: 10.1186/s12877-021-02201-1
pmc: PMC8063325
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT01401582']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

270

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Auteurs

Britta Müller (B)

Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medicine Rostock, Gehlsheimer Str. 20 Rostock, 18147, Rostock, Germany. britta.mueller@med.uni-rostock.de.

Peter Kropp (P)

Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medicine Rostock, Gehlsheimer Str. 20 Rostock, 18147, Rostock, Germany.

Maria Isabel Cardona (MI)

German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Greifswald, Germany.

Bernhard Michalowsky (B)

German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Greifswald, Germany.

Nanja van den Berg (N)

Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Stefan Teipel (S)

German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock, Germany.
Department of Psychosomatic and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany.

Wolfgang Hoffmann (W)

Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock, Germany.

Jochen René Thyrian (JR)

German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Greifswald, Germany.
Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

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