Isolated ascending aorta dilatation is associated with increased risk of abdominal aortic aneurysm.


Journal

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
ISSN: 1749-8090
Titre abrégé: J Cardiothorac Surg
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101265113

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Apr 2021
Historique:
received: 16 01 2021
accepted: 06 04 2021
entrez: 24 4 2021
pubmed: 25 4 2021
medline: 2 7 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is an asymptomatic condition characterized by progressive dilatation of the aorta. The purpose of this study is to identify important 2D-TTE aortic indices associated with AAA as predictive tools for undiagnosed AAA. In this retrospective study, we evaluated the size of the ascending aorta in patients without known valvular diseases or hemodynamic compromise as predictive tool for undiagnosed AAA. We studied the tubular ascending aorta of 170 patients by 2-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography (2D-TTE). Patients were further divided into two groups, 70 patients with AAA and 100 patients without AAA with normal imaging results. Dilatation of tubular ascending aorta was measured in patients with AAA compared to the group with absent AAA (37.5 ± 4.8 mm vs. 31.2 ± 3.6 mm, p < 0.001, respectively) and confirmed by computed tomographic (CT) (35.6 ± 5.1 mm vs. 30.8 ± 3.7 mm, p < 0.001, respectively). An increase in tubular ascending aorta size was associated with the presence of AAA by both 2D-TTE and CT (r = 0.40, p < 0.001 and r = 0.37, p < 0.001, respectively). The tubular ascending aorta (D diameter) size of ≥33 mm or ≥ 19 mm/m An increased tubular ascending aortic diameter, measured by 2D-TTE, is associated with the presence of AAA. Routine 2D-TTE screening for silent AAA by means of ascending aorta analysis, may appear useful especially in older patients with a dilated tubular ascending aorta (≥33 mm).

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is an asymptomatic condition characterized by progressive dilatation of the aorta. The purpose of this study is to identify important 2D-TTE aortic indices associated with AAA as predictive tools for undiagnosed AAA.
METHODS METHODS
In this retrospective study, we evaluated the size of the ascending aorta in patients without known valvular diseases or hemodynamic compromise as predictive tool for undiagnosed AAA. We studied the tubular ascending aorta of 170 patients by 2-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography (2D-TTE). Patients were further divided into two groups, 70 patients with AAA and 100 patients without AAA with normal imaging results.
RESULTS RESULTS
Dilatation of tubular ascending aorta was measured in patients with AAA compared to the group with absent AAA (37.5 ± 4.8 mm vs. 31.2 ± 3.6 mm, p < 0.001, respectively) and confirmed by computed tomographic (CT) (35.6 ± 5.1 mm vs. 30.8 ± 3.7 mm, p < 0.001, respectively). An increase in tubular ascending aorta size was associated with the presence of AAA by both 2D-TTE and CT (r = 0.40, p < 0.001 and r = 0.37, p < 0.001, respectively). The tubular ascending aorta (D diameter) size of ≥33 mm or ≥ 19 mm/m
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
An increased tubular ascending aortic diameter, measured by 2D-TTE, is associated with the presence of AAA. Routine 2D-TTE screening for silent AAA by means of ascending aorta analysis, may appear useful especially in older patients with a dilated tubular ascending aorta (≥33 mm).

Identifiants

pubmed: 33892751
doi: 10.1186/s13019-021-01488-w
pii: 10.1186/s13019-021-01488-w
pmc: PMC8063334
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Observational Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

108

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

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Auteurs

Enrique Gallego-Colon (E)

Cardiology Department, Barzilai Medical Center Campus, Barzilai University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University, Ashkelon, Israel. enrique.gce@gmail.com.

Chaim Yosefy (C)

Cardiology Department, Barzilai Medical Center Campus, Barzilai University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University, Ashkelon, Israel.

Evgenia Cherniavsky (E)

Department of Medical Imaging, Barzilai University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University, Ashkelon, Israel.

Azriel Osherov (A)

Cardiology Department, Barzilai Medical Center Campus, Barzilai University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University, Ashkelon, Israel.

Vladimir Khalameizer (V)

Cardiology Department, Barzilai Medical Center Campus, Barzilai University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University, Ashkelon, Israel.

Xavier Piltz (X)

Department of Medical Imaging, Barzilai University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University, Ashkelon, Israel.

Marina Pery (M)

Cardiology Department, Barzilai Medical Center Campus, Barzilai University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University, Ashkelon, Israel.

Sharon Bruoha (S)

Cardiology Department, Barzilai Medical Center Campus, Barzilai University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University, Ashkelon, Israel.

Jamal Jafari (J)

Cardiology Department, Barzilai Medical Center Campus, Barzilai University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University, Ashkelon, Israel.

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