Sleep parameters improvement in PTSD soldiers after symptoms remission.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 04 2021
Historique:
received: 18 09 2019
accepted: 06 04 2021
entrez: 24 4 2021
pubmed: 25 4 2021
medline: 18 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a psychotherapy for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is still unclear whether symptoms remission through EMDR therapy is associated with a beneficial effect on one of the PTSD symptoms, sleep disturbance. Our objective was therefore to study sleep parameters before and after symptom remission in soldiers with PTSD. The control group consisted of 20 healthy active duty military men who slept in a sleep lab with standard polysomnography (PSG) on two sessions separated by one month. The patient group consisted of 17 active duty military with PTSD who underwent EMDR therapy. PSG-recorded sleep was assessed 1 week before the EMDR therapy began and 1 week after PTSD remission. We found that the increased REMs density after remission was positively correlated with a greater decrease of symptoms. Also, the number of EMDR sessions required to reach remission was correlated with intra-sleep awakenings before treatment. These results confirm the improvement of some sleep parameters in PTSD after symptoms remission in a soldier's population and provide a possible predictor of treatment success. Further experiments will be required to establish whether this effect is specific to the EMDR therapy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33893376
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-88337-x
pii: 10.1038/s41598-021-88337-x
pmc: PMC8065125
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

8873

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Auteurs

P F Rousseau (PF)

Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives UMR 7291, Aix Marseille Université CNRS, Marseille, France. rousseaupierrefrancois@gmail.com.

R Vallat (R)

Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Brain Dynamics and Cognition Team, INSERM UMR 1028, CNRS UMR 5292, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Center for Human Sleep Science, Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-1650, USA.

O Coste (O)

Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Desgenettes, Unité de Pathologie du Sommeil, Lyon, France.

H Cadis (H)

Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives UMR 7291, Aix Marseille Université CNRS, Marseille, France.

F Nicolas (F)

Service de Psychiatrie, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Sainte-Anne, Toulon, France.

M Trousselard (M)

Unité Neurophysiologie du Stress, Département des Neurosciences et des Contraintes Opérationnelles, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Brétigny sur Orge, France.

P Ruby (P)

Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Brain Dynamics and Cognition Team, INSERM UMR 1028, CNRS UMR 5292, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.

S Khalfa (S)

Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives UMR 7291, Aix Marseille Université CNRS, Marseille, France.

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