Activated charcoal toothpastes do not increase erosive tooth wear.

Activated charcoal toothpaste Dental erosion Erosive tooth wear Optical profilometry Surface loss Tooth abrasion

Journal

Journal of dentistry
ISSN: 1879-176X
Titre abrégé: J Dent
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0354422

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2021
Historique:
received: 22 01 2021
revised: 01 04 2021
accepted: 19 04 2021
pubmed: 26 4 2021
medline: 30 6 2021
entrez: 25 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To assess the effect of activated charcoal toothpastes on enamel and dentin erosive wear. Ninety enamel and dentin slabs were randomly distributed into 9 experimental groups (n = 10/substrate): Artificial saliva (negative control); Elmex Caries (EXC - 1400 ppm F For both substrates, CBW, CNE and EXC had significantly lower SL values than the control. CLW and OMC promoted significantly less dentin wear than the control. All the other groups did not differ significantly from the control. There was a strong negative correlation between SL and concentration of fluoride in the slurries for enamel (r = -0.77) and dentin (r = -0.91), and a strong positive correlation (r = 0.77) between enamel SL and pH. For both substrates, none of the activated charcoal-based toothpastes resulted in higher SL than brushing with artificial saliva. Only two of the charcoal toothpastes and the reference toothpaste were able to provide further protection against SL. Activated charcoal-containing toothpastes are becoming popular, despite the absence of evidence supporting their safety for use by individuals with erosive tooth wear. These products did not pose an additional risk for these subjects. However, it would be preferable to use products that exhibits further protective effect.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33895239
pii: S0300-5712(21)00098-1
doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103677
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Toothpastes 0
Charcoal 16291-96-6
Sodium Fluoride 8ZYQ1474W7
Fluorides Q80VPU408O

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

103677

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Ítallo Emídio Lira Viana (ÍEL)

Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, 2227 Professor Lineu Prestes Avenue, 05508-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: italloviana@usp.br.

Guilherme Stangler Weiss (GS)

Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, 2227 Professor Lineu Prestes Avenue, 05508-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: guilherme.weiss@usp.br.

Letícia Oba Sakae (LO)

Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, 2227 Professor Lineu Prestes Avenue, 05508-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: leticia.sakae@usp.br.

Samira Helena Niemeyer (SH)

Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, CH-3010, Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: samira.niemeyer@zmk.unibe.ch.

Alessandra Bühler Borges (AB)

Department of Restorative Dentistry, Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University, 777 Engenheiro Francisco José Longo Avenue, 12245-000, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: alessandra@ict.unesp.br.

Taís Scaramucci (T)

Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, 2227 Professor Lineu Prestes Avenue, 05508-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: tais.sca@usp.br.

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