Cigarette Smoking and Longitudinal Associations With Blood Pressure: The CARDIA Study.


Journal

Journal of the American Heart Association
ISSN: 2047-9980
Titre abrégé: J Am Heart Assoc
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101580524

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 05 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 28 4 2021
medline: 26 10 2021
entrez: 27 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Background The associations of chronic cigarette smoking with blood pressure (BP) remain mixed. It is unclear whether a lack of examination of racial differences contributed to the mixed findings in previous studies. Black smokers metabolize nicotine at a slower rate than White smokers and racial discrimination contributes to nicotine dependence and higher BP among Black smokers. Methods and Results We studied the association between cigarette smoking and longitudinal (30-year) changes in systolic BP, diastolic BP, and pulse pressure (PP) in 4786 Black and White individuals from the CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults) study using repeated-measures regression models. Neither systolic BP, nor diastolic BP differed between Black consistent smokers compared with Black never smokers, although Black consistent smokers had higher PP than Black never smokers (β=1.01 mm Hg,

Identifiants

pubmed: 33902307
doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.019566
pmc: PMC8200766
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e019566

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201800004I
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : P30 ES005605
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201800003I
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201800007I
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL122477
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201800006I
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201800005I
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Rachel E Luehrs (RE)

Department of Health and Human Physiology The University of Iowa Iowa City IA.
Department of Kinesiology North Central College Naperville IL.

Dong Zhang (D)

Department of Health and Human Physiology The University of Iowa Iowa City IA.

Gary L Pierce (GL)

Department of Health and Human Physiology The University of Iowa Iowa City IA.
Abboud Cardiovascular Research Center The University of Iowa Iowa City IA.
Environmental Health Sciences Research Center The University of Iowa Iowa City IA.
Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center The University of Iowa Iowa City IA.

David R Jacobs (DR)

Division of Epidemiology and Community Health The University of Minnesota MN.

Ravi Kalhan (R)

Department of Medicine Northwestern University Chicago IL.

Kara M Whitaker (KM)

Department of Health and Human Physiology The University of Iowa Iowa City IA.
Department of Epidemiology The University of Iowa Iowa City IA.

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Classifications MeSH