Germline Saturation Mutagenesis Induces Skeletal Phenotypes in Mice.


Journal

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
ISSN: 1523-4681
Titre abrégé: J Bone Miner Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8610640

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2021
Historique:
revised: 07 04 2021
received: 06 10 2020
accepted: 21 04 2021
pubmed: 28 4 2021
medline: 10 8 2021
entrez: 27 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Proper embryonic and postnatal skeletal development require coordination of myriad complex molecular mechanisms. Disruption of these processes, through genetic mutation, contributes to variation in skeletal development. We developed a high-throughput N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU)-induced saturation mutagenesis skeletal screening approach in mice to identify genes required for proper skeletal development. Here, we report initial results from live-animal X-ray and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) imaging of 27,607 G3 mice from 806 pedigrees, testing the effects of 32,198 coding/splicing mutations in 13,020 genes. A total of 39.7% of all autosomal genes were severely damaged or destroyed by mutations tested twice or more in the homozygous state. Results from our study demonstrate the feasibility of in vivo mutagenesis to identify mouse models of skeletal disease. Furthermore, our study demonstrates how ENU mutagenesis provides opportunities to create and characterize putative hypomorphic mutations in developmentally essential genes. Finally, we present a viable mouse model and case report of recessive skeletal disease caused by mutations in FAM20B. Results from this study, including engineered mouse models, are made publicly available via the online Mutagenetix database. © 2021 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR).

Identifiants

pubmed: 33905568
doi: 10.1002/jbmr.4323
pmc: PMC8862308
mid: NIHMS1777663
doi:

Substances chimiques

FAM20B protein, mouse 0
FAM20B protein, human EC 2.7.1.-
Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) EC 2.7.1.-
Ethylnitrosourea P8M1T4190R

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1548-1565

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI125581
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U19 AI100627
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2021 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR).

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Auteurs

Jonathan J Rios (JJ)

Center for Pediatric Bone Biology and Translational Research, Scottish Rite for Children, Dallas, TX, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Kristin Denton (K)

Center for Pediatric Bone Biology and Translational Research, Scottish Rite for Children, Dallas, TX, USA.

Jamie Russell (J)

Center for Genetics of Host Defense, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Julia Kozlitina (J)

McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Carlos R Ferreira (CR)

Skeletal Genomics Unit, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Amy F Lewanda (AF)

Rare Disease Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.

Joshua E Mayfield (JE)

Department of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.

Eva Moresco (E)

Center for Genetics of Host Defense, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Sara Ludwig (S)

Center for Genetics of Host Defense, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Miao Tang (M)

Center for Genetics of Host Defense, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Xiaohong Li (X)

Center for Genetics of Host Defense, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Stephen Lyon (S)

Center for Genetics of Host Defense, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Anas Khanshour (A)

Center for Pediatric Bone Biology and Translational Research, Scottish Rite for Children, Dallas, TX, USA.

Nandina Paria (N)

Center for Pediatric Bone Biology and Translational Research, Scottish Rite for Children, Dallas, TX, USA.

Aysha Khalid (A)

Center for Pediatric Bone Biology and Translational Research, Scottish Rite for Children, Dallas, TX, USA.

Yang Li (Y)

Center for Pediatric Bone Biology and Translational Research, Scottish Rite for Children, Dallas, TX, USA.

Xudong Xie (X)

Department of Restorative Sciences, School of Dentistry, Texas A&M University, Dallas, TX, USA.

Jian Q Feng (JQ)

Department of Restorative Sciences, School of Dentistry, Texas A&M University, Dallas, TX, USA.

Qian Xu (Q)

Department of Restorative Sciences, School of Dentistry, Texas A&M University, Dallas, TX, USA.

Yongbo Lu (Y)

Department of Restorative Sciences, School of Dentistry, Texas A&M University, Dallas, TX, USA.

Robert E Hammer (RE)

Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Carol A Wise (CA)

Center for Pediatric Bone Biology and Translational Research, Scottish Rite for Children, Dallas, TX, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Bruce Beutler (B)

Center for Genetics of Host Defense, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

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Classifications MeSH