The Biomechanics of Cartilage-An Overview.
Articular cartilage
biomechanics
osteoarthritis
tissue engineering
viscoelasticity
Journal
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2075-1729
Titre abrégé: Life (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101580444
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 Apr 2021
01 Apr 2021
Historique:
received:
22
02
2021
revised:
21
03
2021
accepted:
26
03
2021
entrez:
30
4
2021
pubmed:
1
5
2021
medline:
1
5
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Articular cartilage (AC) sheathes joint surfaces and minimizes friction in diarthrosis. The resident cell population, chondrocytes, are surrounded by an extracellular matrix and a multitude of proteins, which bestow their unique characteristics. AC is characterized by a zonal composition (superficial (tangential) zone, middle (transitional) zone, deep zone, calcified zone) with different mechanical properties. An overview is given about different testing (load tests) methods as well as different modeling approaches. The widely accepted biomechanical test methods, e.g., the indentation analysis, are summarized and discussed. A description of the biphasic theory is also shown. This is required to understand how interstitial water contributes toward the viscoelastic behavior of AC. Furthermore, a short introduction to a more complex model is given.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33915881
pii: life11040302
doi: 10.3390/life11040302
pmc: PMC8065530
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
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